Authors
Wenhao Jiang, Kuaikuai Duan, Kelly Rootes-Murdy, Pieter J Hoekstra, Catharina A Hartman, Jaap Oosterlaan, Dirk Heslenfeld, Barbara Franke, Jan Buitelaar, Alejandro Arias-Vasquez, Jingyu Liu, Jessica A Turner
Publication date
2020/1/1
Journal
NeuroImage: Clinical
Volume
27
Pages
102273
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
Gray matter disruptions have been found consistently in Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The organization of these alterations into brain structural networks remains largely unexplored. We investigated 508 participants (281 males) with ADHD (N = 210), their unaffected siblings (N = 108), individuals with subthreshold ADHD (N = 49), and unrelated healthy controls (N = 141) with an age range from 7 to 18 years old from 336 families in the Dutch NeuroIMAGE project. Source based morphometry was used to examine structural brain network alterations and their association with symptoms and cognitive performance. Two networks showed significant reductions in individuals with ADHD compared to unrelated healthy controls after False Discovery Rate correction. Component A, mainly located in bilateral Crus I, showed a ADHD/typically developing difference with subthreshold cases being intermediate …
Total citations
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