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This chapter focuses on the morality of group leaders, asking what causes leaders to behave in a moral or immoral fashion. Clearly there are numerous situational and dispositional factors that induce leaders to be moral or immoral. The chapter suggest that increasing inequality makes immoral individuals more attracted to leadership positions and also makes individual leaders more likely to behave in an immoral fashion. Adult male elephants are formidable creatures. There is a tension between the self-serving and group-serving goals of all human leaders, and most human leaders are a blend of baboon and elephant. Elephant-like leaders seem to maintain a group orientation under most circumstances, but baboon-like leaders are very sensitive to threats to their leadership, and thus they shift in their group orientation versus self-orientation depending on internal and external threats. Immoral leadership …