Authors
Carolien Martijn, Paschal Sheeran, Laura W Wesseldijk, Hannah Merrick, Thomas L Webb, Anne Roefs, Anita Jansen
Publication date
2013/4
Journal
Health Psychology
Volume
32
Issue
4
Pages
433
Publisher
American Psychological Association
Description
Objective
The present research tested whether an evaluative conditioning intervention makes thin-ideal models less enviable as standards for appearance-based social comparisons (Study 1), and increases body satisfaction (Study 2). Design
Female participants were randomly assigned to intervention versus control conditions in both studies (ns= 66 and 39). Intervention participants learned to associate thin-ideal models with synonyms of fake whereas control participants completed an equivalent task that did not involve learning this association. Main outcome measures
The dependent variable in Study 1 was an implicit measure of idealization of slim models assessed via a modified Implicit Association Test (IAT). Study 2 used a validated, self-report measure of body satisfaction as the outcome variable. Results
Intervention participants showed significantly less implicit idealization of slim models on the IAT …Scholar articles
C Martijn, P Sheeran, LW Wesseldijk, H Merrick… - Health Psychology, 2013