Authors
Michael A Woodley of Menie, Jan te Nijenhuis, Vladimir Shibaev, Miao Li, Jan Smit
Publication date
2019/1/15
Journal
Personality and Individual Differences
Volume
137
Pages
184-191
Publisher
Pergamon
Description
Does lead reduce IQ at the level of g, test specificities, or both? A bare-bones psychometric meta-analysis utilizing the Method of Correlated Vectors was performed on a sample of 16 studies for which subtest-level data could be obtained satisfying stringent inclusion rules. The aggregate correlation across samples between subtest-level estimates of both g loading (g) and the deleterious impact of lead exposure (d) was 0.10 (K = 16, total N = 1935, 80% CI after correction for sampling error = 0.10 to 0.10). So, lead exposure is associated with a slightly positive vector correlation, which is consistent with the results of other studies examining the effects of other neurotoxins on IQ using MCV; this outcome is consistent with two scenarios. The first is that lead exposure may have effects on both g and test specificities owing to systemic effects on many different brain regions. The second is that two antagonistic factors …
Total citations
Scholar articles
MAW of Menie, J te Nijenhuis, V Shibaev, M Li, J Smit - Personality and Individual Differences, 2019