| Climate and evolution WD Matthew New York Academy of Sciences, 1915 | 716* | 1915 |
| The Carnivora and Insectivora of the Bridger basin, middle Eocene WD Matthew EW Wheeler, printer, 1909 | 443 | 1909 |
| Critical observations upon Siwalik mammals WD Matthew | 422 | 1929 |
| Paleocene faunas of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico WD Matthew Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 30, i, 1937 | 311 | 1937 |
| Third contribution to the Snake Creek fauna WD Matthew, A Thomson order of the Trustees, the American Museum of Natural History, 1924 | 218 | 1924 |
| The evolution of the horse: a record and its interpretation WD Matthew The Quarterly Review of Biology 1 (2), 139-185, 1926 | 209* | 1926 |
| The family Deinodontidae, with notice of a new genus from the Cretaceous of Alberta WD Matthew, B Brown order of the Trustees, American Museum of Natural History, 1922 | 201 | 1922 |
| The small cretaceous dinosaur Dromaeosaurus EH Colbert, DA Russell, WD Matthew, B Brown American Museum of Natural History, 1969 | 186 | 1969 |
| New genera of Paleocene mammals WD Matthew, W Granger By order of the Trustees of The American Museum of Natural History, 1921 | 176 | 1921 |
| New fossil mammals from the Pleistocene of Sze-chuan, China WD Matthew Bull. Am Mus Nat Hist. 48, 563-598, 1923 | 174 | 1923 |
| A revision of the lower Eocene Wasatch and Wind River faunas WD Matthew, W Granger order of the Trustees of the American Museum of Natural History, 1915 | 173 | 1915 |
| The phylogeny of the Felidae WD Matthew Zeitschrift für induktive Abstammungs-und Vererbungslehre 5 (1), 204-205, 1911 | 131 | 1911 |
| A Revision of the Lower Eocene Wasatch and Wind River Faunas: Entelonychia, Primates, Insectivora (Part) WD Matthew, W Granger American Museum of Natural History, 1915 | 129 | 1915 |
| Cenozoic mammal horizons of western North America HF Osborn, WD Matthew US Government Printing Office, 1909 | 114 | 1909 |
| The fauna of the Titanotherium beds at Pipestone Springs, Montana WD Matthew, E Douglass order of the Trustees, American Museum of Natural History, 1903 | 111 | 1903 |
| A provisional classification of the fresh-water Tertiary of the West WD Matthew order of the Trustees, American Museum of Natural History, 1899 | 109 | 1899 |
| Fossil Mammals of the Tertiary of Northeastern Colorado: American Museum Collection of 1898 WD Matthew American Museum of Natural History, 1901 | 107 | 1901 |
| A revision of the Puerco fauna WD Matthew, DD Baldwin, ED Cope, JL Wortman order of the Trustees, American Museum of Natural History, 1897 | 107 | 1897 |
| A Pliocene fauna from western Nebraska WD Matthew, HJ Cook (No Title), 1909 | 106 | 1909 |
| New mammals from the Irdin Manha Eocene of Mongolia WD Matthew American Museum Novitates 198, 1-10, 1925 | 105* | 1925 |
