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Why and how working women choose child care: A review with a focus on infancy


EP Pungello, B Kurtz-Costes - Developmental Review, 1999 - Elsevier
Over half of mothers of infants in the United States are employed outside the home at least
part-time, and most of these women must arrange for infant child care. Although many researchers
have explored the effects of child care on children's development, less is known about ...
Cited by 57 - Related articles - All 5 versions

[PDF] Management women and the new facts of life

stfx.ca [PDF]
FN Schwartz - Harvard Business Review, 1989 - people.stfx.ca
... The capacity of working mothers to function effectively and without interruption depends on the
availability of good ... back the clock to an age when men were in the workplace and women in the ...
For the indi- vidual, freedom of choice-in this case the freedom to choose career, family ...
Cited by 531 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 7 versions

You Can't Always Get What You Want. Infant Care Preferences and Use among …


LA Riley, JL Glass - Journal of Marriage and the Family, 2002 - jstor.org
... Working an evening or night shift or a rotating shift will lead to more familial care both because
other family members are more likely to be available for child ... Better educated women might have
more knowledge about locating and screening child- care providers, including ...
Cited by 33 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 3 versions

… between out-of-home care and the quality of infant-mother attachment in an …


BE Vaughn, FL Gove, B Egeland - Child Development, 1980 - jstor.org
... showed a large pro- portion of anxious-avoidant infants (41%) in this early working group ... of the
effects of day care, noting that "experience in high-quality center-based day- care (1) has neither
salutory nor deleterious effects on the intellectual development of the child, (2) is ...
Cited by 119 - Related articles - All 4 versions

Reasons for choosing child care: associations with family factors, quality, and …

easyprague.cz [PDF]
V Peyton, A Jacobs, MO'Brien, C Roy - Early Childhood Research …, 2001 - Elsevier
... During selected 24-hour sampling periods in 1991, 8,986 women giving birth were visited in ...
Approximately 86% of these mothers (86.2%) were employed, with 60.8% working full-time,
defined ... Two questions were asked: (a) whether they would choose their primary child care ...
Cited by 26 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 4 versions

child care and children's socioemotional development: A decade in review


J Belsky - Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1990 - jstor.org
... is based upon the Adult Attach- ment Interview developed by Mary Main to tap adults' "internal
working models" or ... One explanation for such results is that women compensate for unsatisfactory
marriages by becoming enmeshed in the parent-child rela- tionship ...
Cited by 235 - Related articles - All 3 versions

Child care and our youngest children

princeton.edu [PDF]
D Phillips, G Adams - The future of children, 2001 - jstor.org
... Sur- vey of America's Families (see Box 2), which indicate that infants and toddlers with working
mothers, who were enrolled in child care in 1997 spent, on average, 25 hours per week in their
main arrangement.5 It is difficult to determine whether this surge in infant and toddler ...
Cited by 77 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 7 versions

Child care for young children


C Howes, CE Hamilton - Handbook of research on the education …, 1993 - books.google.com
... Unfortunately for this review, children do take a long time to grow up and the lon- gitudinal results
are not yet as comprehensive as they will be and may tend to raise as many questions ... Poor women,
often poor women of color, have always been the child care providers for ...
Cited by 37 - Related articles - All 2 versions

Nonmaternal care in the first year of life and the security of infant-parent attachment


J Belsky, MJ Rovine - Child Development, 1988 - jstor.org
... Women's reasons for work- ing were also assessed by asking mothers about financial, personal,
and ... or because mothers stopped working by 9 months after having been working prior to ... to be
influenced by (or a function of) demographic differences between child- care groups. ...
Cited by 256 - Related articles - All 5 versions

Women in the middle and family help to older people


EM Brody… - The Gerontologist, 1981 - gerontologist.oxfordjournals.org
... They were very much less likely to choose a child for financial help to themselves even ... out (1977),
if young women are willing to delegate some responsibility for child care, adult daughters ... Our
focus on working "women in the middle" is not intended to obscure the fact that some ...
Cited by 786 - Related articles - All 6 versions

The politics of reproduction


F Ginsburg, R Rapp - Annual Review of Anthropology, 1991 - Annual Reviews
... Some low-income teenagers actively choose pregnancy and do not experi ence diminished life
trajectories. ... More recently, studies have begun to stress that social as well as individual aspirations
and experiences differ. Working-class women have a tendency to want an ...
Cited by 144 - Related articles - All 7 versions

Women and children last: The social situation of divorced mothers and their …


RA Brandwein, CA Brown, EM Fox - Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1974 - jstor.org
... Assuming this function requires that accommodations in child care and house- keeping tasks
occur. ... Of persons with no money income of their own, 84 per cent are women, most often non ...
Even working wives have to depend on their husbands for the bulk of family income-the ...
Cited by 210 - Related articles - All 3 versions

Effects of maternal employment on the child: A review of the research


LW Hoffman - Developmental Psychology, 1974 - psycnet.apa.org
... (The highest, by the satisfied homemaker.) Furthermore, the investi- gators considered the motives
for choosing full-time homemaking: Those women who stressed duty as the basis for the ... (1962) data
suggest that the satisfied working mother may not be as ade- quate a ...
Cited by 217 - Related articles - All 9 versions

Working women's selection of care for their infants: A prospective study


EP Pungello, B Kurtz-Costes - Family Relations, 2000 - jstor.org
... work part time or take a little time off and still reach your goals; and 5 represents total flexibility
in that you could choose to keep ... For our purposes, the question provided a measure of the degree
to which women felt compelled to continue working for professional ...
Cited by 18 - Related articles - All 2 versions

Impact of attitudes on maternal decisions regarding infant feeding


M Losch, CI Dungy, D Russell, LB Dusdieker… - The Journal of pediatrics, 1995 - Elsevier
... before pregnancy, also have decided before birth how they will feed their child. ... Husbands or
partners, siblings, mothers, friends, co-workers, and health care providers have been ... as important
sources of positive informational and emotional support for breast-feeding women. ...
Cited by 124 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 4 versions

Some economic complexities of child care provided by grandmothers


HB Presser - Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1989 - jstor.org
... Child Care by Grandmothers unmarried-or married-women who rely on grandmother care choose
their work ... Unfortunately these suppositions cannot be assessed empirically, since the survey
did not ask the reasons mothers or grandmothers were working particular hours. ...
Cited by 93 - Related articles - All 3 versions

[PDF] … marital satisfaction, father involvement, and parent-child relationship at the …

ahealthymind.org [PDF]
R Feldman - Infant Mental Health Journal, 2000 - ahealthymind.org
... time mothers, and serves a crucial role in the lives of working women (Belsky et al ... and father –
child relationship have been reported in several studies (for review see Erel ... Similarly, significant
differences emerged for the range of child- care activities: mothers typically perform a ...
Cited by 76 - Related articles - View as HTML - BL Direct - All 4 versions

Employment of new mothers and child care choice: Differences by children's age


A Leibowitz, JA Klerman, LJ Waite - The Journal of Human Resources, 1992 - jstor.org
... of the cost and availability of child care on the employment of young women in the two years
following the birth of their first child and the type of child care working mothers use. ... Thus, women
eligible for larger child care tax credits should more likely choose nonrelative care. ...
Cited by 144 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 10 versions

Effects of maternal education, women's roles, and child care on child mortality


H Ware - Population and Development Review, 1984 - jstor.org
... In Java women give up working when they become pregnant or at least after the birth ... all rural
women work on the farm, but very few married urban women work outside ... Mothers in the
Philippines frequently choose petty trading as an occupation since it interferes relatively little ...
Cited by 141 - Related articles - All 4 versions

Maternal employment: 1979


LW Hoffman - American Psychologist, 1979 - psycnet.apa.org
... Although husbands of working wives help more with household tasks and child care, equal
responsibility is still rare. ... Child Development, 1978, 49, 920- 949. Birnbaum, JA Life patterns
and self-esteem in gifted family oriented and career committed women. ...
Cited by 121 - Related articles - All 3 versions

Self-employment and providing child care


R Connelly - Demography, 1992 - jstor.org
... Christensen's (1988) research on home-based work points to the difficulty of working at home
with a preschool child ... our hypothesis that one of the effects of marriage is the expectation of a
more stable income stream, which allows married women to choose riskier occupations ...
Cited by 69 - Related articles - All 5 versions

Fertility, employment, and child-care costs


DM Blau, PK Robins - Demography, 1989 - jstor.org
... However, because infant mortality is relatively low in the United States (12 deaths per 1,000 live
births in 1980) and because most children of parents who ... These effects seem to imply that minority
working women are more likely than whites to require child care during their ...
Cited by 172 - Related articles - All 4 versions

Family and individual predictors of child care use by low-income families in …

mdrc.org [PDF]
AC Huston, YE Chang, L Gennetian - Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 2002 - Elsevier
... based care were most likely to take advantage of the opportunity to choose that option ... programs)
as well as settings designed primarily to provide care while parents are working. ... During the school
years, children spend decreasing amounts of time in nonmaternal child care. ...
Cited by 35 - Related articles - All 10 versions

American conceptions of infant development from 1955 to 1984: What the experts …


KT Young - Child development, 1990 - jstor.org
... devotes 39.4% of its content to articles about children, whereas a general women's magazine
such ... made not to include the enormous numbers of books about infant development and child
care. ... ment, fun morality (ie, enjoy baby), baby as teacher, fathers, and working mothers. ...
Cited by 40 - Related articles - All 5 versions

Choosing childcare for young children


AS Honig - Handbook of Parenting: Practical issues in parenting, 2002 - books.google.com
... parent handbook of rules and regulations • Caregiver characteristics: reliability, stability, and
warmth • Working conditions for ... of whether their child attended a preschool, 63% of the women
felt that ... Some families choose a facility because it is under particular religious or cultural ...
Cited by 16 - Related articles - All 2 versions

[CITATION] Two waves of day care research: Developmental effects and conditions …


J Belsky - … child and the day care setting: Qualitative variations …, 1984
Cited by 103 - Related articles

Determinants of child care ideals among mothers of preschool-aged children


KO Mason, K Kuhlthau - Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1989 - jstor.org
... preschool- aged children full-time because of a need to work outside the home, for example,
may choose alter- native ... measure of family/gender ideology is based on the following question:
Regardless of whether they are working outside the home, some women feel that the ...
Cited by 58 - Related articles - All 4 versions

Shift work among American women and child care


HB Presser - Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1986 - jstor.org
... Part-time excludes those working part-time in reference week but who usually work full-time ... do
not have work schedule data for men to determine their shift; it is available only for women. ... This
ability to choose relates to another issue: fathers may not want to be the principal care ...
Cited by 103 - Related articles - All 3 versions

Child care in the United States, 1970 to 1995


SL Hofferth, DA Phillips - Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1987 - jstor.org
... social changes over the past 15 years is that of women's increased participation in ... US CHILDREN
IN FOUR TYPES OF ARRANGEMENTS WHILE THE MOTHER IS WORKING, 1982 (n ... home care
by nonrelatives represents a declining share of the child care arrangements used ...
Cited by 144 - Related articles - All 2 versions

Transforming the debate about child care and maternal employment


LB Silverstein - American Psychologist, 1991 - psycnet.apa.org
... that a specific combination of personal characteristics allows some women to choose to fulfill ...
In reality, however, the heroic working mother is a necessary accommodation to the lack of ... a
request to document the costs of providing services in a battered women's shelter unless ...
Cited by 80 - Related articles - All 4 versions

Infant day care: Maligned or malignant


KA Clarke-Stewart - American Psychologist, 1989 - psycnet.apa.org
... is a stranger; the infant plays with and is comforted by that woman in the ... Before labeling the infants
of working mothers emotionally insecure, we need to assess their emotional ... later, some of these
studies included other measures (eg, aggression) on which day-care children did ...
Cited by 255 - Related articles - All 5 versions

… characteristics related to maternal employment decisions in the first year of infancy


BL Volling, J Belsky - Family Relations, 1993 - jstor.org
... lose more occupational rewards, both financially and professionally, if they were to choose not
to ... well as their occu- pational prestige, were expected to dif- ferentiate those women who would ...
Two groups consisted of working women who had planned to return to work and then ...
Cited by 19 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 2 versions

Exploring women's development: Implications for career theory, practice, and …


JV Gallos - Handbook of career theory, 1989 - books.google.com
... and business press (eg, Wall Street Journal, 1986; Boston Globe, September 1986; Working
Woman, 1986). ... Rather these choices are still framed as women" cut- ting back on career,""
dropping off the career path during child-bearing years," " choosing motherhood vs. ...
Cited by 197 - Related articles - All 3 versions

Working on the mommy-track: motherhood and women lawyers


R Korzec - Hastings Women's LJ, 1997 - heinonlinebackup.com
... Commenting on this situation, Professor Michael S. Kimmel concludes: [W]omen must choose
to put career ... See also Lorraine Dusky, Mommy Tracks that Lead Somewhere Good, Working
Woman, Nov ... 1989, at 132; Jennifer A. Kingston, Women in the Law Say Path Is Limited by ...
Cited by 32 - Related articles - All 3 versions

[BOOK] Who cares for America's children?: child care policy for the 1990s

google.com [HTML]
CD Hayes, JL Palmer, MJ Zaslow - 1990 - books.google.com
... of the Rand Corporation, a paper on the effects of child care on women's labor force ... The majority
of children now have working mothers, and as a result, child care increasingly ... child care outside
their homes have a range of programs and arrangements from which to choose. ...
Cited by 227 - Related articles - All 2 versions

… , early contact, and extended contact with their newborns: A critical review


R Palkovitz - Child development, 1985 - jstor.org
... & Austin, 1982) have reported difficulty in ob- taining samples of fathers choosing not to ... May's
(1982) report that some men find it difficult to handle health care providers' subtle ... be- liefs indicate
that birth attendance and "bond- ing" positively influence father-child relation- ships. ...
Cited by 40 - Related articles - All 4 versions

How do mothers choose child care? Alternative cultural models in poor …


B Fuller, SD Holloway, M Rambaud, C Eggers- … - Sociology of …, 1996 - jstor.org
... This article details how 14 working-poor mothers act from a variety of cultural models or tacit
pathways pertaining to one basic element of inner-city life: "choosing" an acceptable ... It summarizes
the surface-level paths that the women followed over a three-year period, including ...
Cited by 24 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 3 versions

Women's changing work roles: Impact on health, family, and public policy


KA Matthews, J Rodin - American Psychologist, 1989 - psycnet.apa.org
... with the age of their youngest child, with many mothers of young children choosing part-time ... Given
the striking increases in numbers of women with young children entering the labor force ...
1402–1409) reviews the effects of employment on working mothers and their families. ...
Cited by 41 - Related articles - All 3 versions

The effects of day care: A critical review


J Belsky, LD Steinberg - Child Development, 1978 - jstor.org
... Emotional Development Historically, the mother-child bond has been a prime focus of concern
to those inter- ested in the influence of early experience upon emotional development. ... In this
review of studies examining the impact of day care upon emotional development, we ...
Cited by 329 - Related articles - All 3 versions

The determinants of breastfeeding for Mexican migrant women


A de la Torre, L Rush - International Migration Review, 1987 - jstor.org
... the factors that determine whether or not California seasonal farm labor women will choose to
breastfeed. ... hypothesis that women with more traditional values would be more likely to breastfeed.
We also found that working women in our sample are less likely to breastfeed. ...
Cited by 18 - Related articles - All 4 versions

Working parents: the impact of day care and breast-feeding on cytomegalovirus …

pnas.org [PDF]
S Stagno, GA Cloud - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 1994 - National Acad Sciences
... Working parents: The impact of day care ... with CMV excretion rates of >50% observed in countries
where the majority of women are seropositive and breast ... of the public health importance of
breast-feeding and child- rearingpractices in the epidemiology ofCMV this article will ...
Cited by 68 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 10 versions

… : A key issue in meeting the needs of young handicapped children in day care


N Klein, R Sheehan - Topics for Early Childhood Special …, 1987 - tec.sagepub.com
... in an increased demand for child care outside the home (National Commission on Working
Women, 1985). ... an unlikely assumption) or one can assume that the actual number of working
mothers of ... Given the most current data, we choose to support the latter assumption and we ...
Cited by 30 - Related articles - All 2 versions

[PDF] Women's economic roles and child survival: The case of India

anu.edu.au [PDF]
AM Basu, K Basu - Health Transition Review, 1991 - htc.anu.edu.au
... 2 On the other hand, working women in our urban slum study often did worse on indicators such
as ... WOMEN'S ECONOMIC ROLES AND CHILD SURVIVAL 9 ... Lee developed a time-allocation
model for studying the compatibility of child care with labour force participation and ...
Cited by 62 - Related articles - View as HTML - All 8 versions

Child-care expenditures and women's employment turnover


DJ Maume Jr - Social forces, 1991 - questia.com
... Yet, when viewed with the results of Table 3, the findings imply that child-care outlays force women
to choose between employment and complete withdrawal. -503-. ... In the Business of Child Care:
Employer Initiates and Working Women. ... The Economic Emergence of Women. ...
Cited by 25 - Related articles - All 5 versions

Working and nonworking mothers with infants: Perceptions of their careers, their …


E Hock - Developmental Psychology, 1978 - psycnet.apa.org
... Birnbaum, noted that full-time homemakers compared to profes- sional women more often ... further
eluci- date factors that influence satisfaction with mothering in working and nonworking ... Cohler,
BJ, Weiss, J, L., & Grunebaum, HU Child-care attitudes and emotional disturbance ...
Cited by 54 - Related articles - All 3 versions

The home–daycare link: Mapping children's new world order


N Shpancer - Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 2002 - Elsevier
... Caplan, Hennessy, & Moss, 1993), as certain families are more likely to choose, or be ... Increased
parental involvement in turn has been linked to higher quality of care ( Endsley, Minish, & ... been
linked in the literature to both process dimensions (such as child–caregiver relations ...
Cited by 17 - Related articles - All 5 versions

Gender in families: Women and men in marriage, work, and parenthood


L Thompson, AJ Walker - Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1989 - jstor.org
... the 1940s, wage work for women was invisible: the labor force participation of working-class
and ... and out of the labor force, gauge the number of hours they work, and choose what ... The
presence of small children is closely connected with women's re- duced participation in paid ...
Cited by 622 - Related articles - All 5 versions

Providing family day care: An analysis of home-based work


MK Nelson - Social Problems, 1988 - jstor.org
... Interview questions asked providers their reasons for choosing the occupation, the impact of
the ... percent gave as the second most important reason that they enjoyed working with children ...
Because this personal interest in providing care comes first, the women struggle to contain ...
Cited by 21 - Related articles - All 3 versions

Child care and women's return to work after childbirth

litagion.org [PDF]
JA Klerman, A Leibowitz - The American Economic Review, 1990 - jstor.org
... As the percentage of women working when their children are young has increased, the importance
of child care ... We briefly discuss a model of women's return to work and our implementation of
that ... Survey of Youth (NLS-Y). Em- pirical estimates of the effect of child care costs on ...
Cited by 58 - Related articles - All 19 versions

The child care crisis in America


E Zigler, P Ennis - Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne, 1989 - psycnet.apa.org
... of Census (1982) figures for day care use, 26% of the children of working parents are in ... A study
conducted by the National Council of Jewish Women (Keyserling, 1972) examined day care ...
Presently, the environments available for parents to choose from may be placed on a ...
Cited by 9 - Related articles - All 2 versions

The impact of class, education, and health care on infant mortality in a developing …


PD Frenzen, DP Hogan - Demography, 1982 - jstor.org
... er's education and occupational status in both rural and urban areas, although working mothers
experienced ... 1979) as a fundamental aspect of family relations affecting infant and child mor-
tality ... surviv- ing until their first birthdays compared with children bora to women 19 years ...
Cited by 48 - Related articles - All 4 versions

The working mother in contemporary perspective: A review of the literature


RE Zambrana, M Hurst, RL Hite - Pediatrics, 1979 - Am Acad Pediatrics
... herself. Brazelton's picture of the working mother, for example, is one of either a woman who
is unable to find the fulfillment she should in child care, often because of her relationship with
her own mother,2 or a neurotic, driven, career-oriented woman who ...
Cited by 16 - Related articles - All 5 versions

Child care: Private cost or public responsibility?


A Leibowitz - … : Child Care, Education, Medical Care, and Long- …, 1996 - books.google.com
... of children who were exposed to child care by earlier generations of working mothers may ... whose
mothers work today are a less selective population than those of women who worked in ... The
economic model above suggests that parents choose the level of invest- ments in their ...
Cited by 15 - Related articles - All 4 versions

Parental leave and child health

eoionline.com [PDF]
CJ Ruhm - Journal of Health Economics, 2000 - Elsevier
... as the “standard” set of regressors, are expected to be positively related to child health ... Rather,
it proxies sophisticated medical technologies (eg neonatal intensive care) for which data are
not ... For instance, working women may have less time to invest in infants, leading to worse ...
Cited by 157 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 18 versions

Women and the false promise of microenterprise

upbatam.ac.id [PDF]
TB Ehlers, K Main - Gender and Society, 1998 - jstor.org
... First, gender constraints mean women tend to choose small-scale, undercapitalized, and barely
profitable ... Early on, we decided not to focus our attention exclusively on welfare mothers, ... for excess
time, for instance (typically a rare commodity among working women and mothers ...
Cited by 73 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 3 versions

Equality between the sexes: An immodest proposal


AS Rossi - Daedalus, 1988 - jstor.org
... Since women have had, and proba bly will continue to have, primary responsibility for child rearing, ...
This is precisely what has not occurred; at the same time, since fewer women today choose a
career over marriage, the result has been a reduction in women's represen ...
Cited by 211 - Related articles - All 5 versions

Women and employment: a decade review


MG Killien - Annual review of nursing research: volume 19, …, 2001 - books.google.com
... obstacle was lacking support (financial and with child care) from the child's father and ... longer
postpartum leave from work (Visness & Kennedy, 1997) and working fewer hours ... WOMEN AND
EMPLOYMENT 105 and professionally employed (Hills-Bonczyk, Avery, Savik, Potter, & ...
Cited by 14 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 3 versions

[PDF] Does subsidized childcare help poor working women in urban areas? …

psu.edu [PDF]
MT Ruel, B de la Brière, K Hallman, A … - Food Consumption and …, 2002 - Citeseer
... The HCP was designed as a nontraditional alternative to ensure the care of children of
working parents in poor communities lacking access to other childcare alternatives. The
concept is that a group of parents selects a woman from the locality and ...
Cited by 17 - Related articles - View as HTML - All 12 versions

Intra-household differentials in women's status: household function and focus as …

anu.edu.au [PDF]
SE Castle - 2004 - dspace-prod1.anu.edu.au
... to prevent stomach aches, were often said to be effective only if administered by post-menopausal
women. ... care environment together with specific verbal and non-verbal interactions between
children and their care-givers over two separate six-hour periods for each child. ...
Cited by 35 - Related articles - View as HTML - All 8 versions

Welfare reform and women's health: review of the literature and implications for …

jhsph.edu [PDF]
P O'Campo, L Rojas-Smith - Journal of Public Health Policy, 1998 - jstor.org
... 4 child poverty of z%. Moreover, of those families who would be affected by the provisions, more
than half are working families ( z). Implications for Policy A key challenge for States is to assure
that women and their families are not further impoverished by welfare reform ...
Cited by 39 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 4 versions

Focus on women: mothers with mental illness: I. the competing demands of …

psychiatryonline.org [HTML]
J Nicholson, EM Sweeney, JL Geller - Psychiatric Services, 1998 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
... The criterion for recruitment was that the case managers were currently working with or had
worked ... Women with mental illness are the victims of stigma and societal attitudes even before
they ... They may choose not to take medication or refuse to go to the hospital, compromising ...
Cited by 114 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 10 versions

The family responsive workplace

washington.edu [PDF]
JL Glass, SB Estes - Annual Review of Sociology, 1997 - Annual Reviews
... Homemakers and mothers working part-time displayed lower levels of anxiety than mothers who ...
against workers planning or having child-care responsibilities (mostly young women) may be ...
to hire those with actual or expected caregiving needs because they choose to tolerate ...
Cited by 232 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 8 versions

Of patriarchy born: The political economy of fertility decisions


N Folbre - Feminist Studies, 1983 - jstor.org
... until only a few decades ago, parents in China held property rights in children."26 Janet Salaff's
recent monograph on working daughters in ... Coercive pronatalism can also take the form of
economic ine- qualities that impose severe penalties on women who choose not to ...
Cited by 84 - Related articles - All 3 versions

Deconstructing organizational taboos: The suppression of gender conflict in …


J Martin - Organization Science, 1990 - jstor.org
... A person can choose to abstain from smoking, reduce intake of high cholesterol foods, and ... When
a working woman becomes pregnant, her belly becomes clearly visible ... A Pregnant Belly Typically
Becomes Visible To the extent that pregnancy and child-rearing interfere with the ...
Cited by 343 - Related articles - All 4 versions

Associations between wife-beating and fetal and infant death: impressions from a …


SJ Jejeebhoy - Studies in Family Planning, 1998 - jstor.org
... their vulner- ability to domestic violence and their exclusion from health-care decisions, including
those surrounding care during pregnancy, and infant and child health. ... Data were collected in
1993-94 from a total of 1,842 women aged 15-39, drawn purposively from ...
Cited by 133 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 6 versions

… rhetoric vs. the reality in child care and protection: ideology and practice in working


J Taylor, B Daniel - Journal of Advanced Nursing, 2000 - ingentaconnect.com
... They may choose to screen out men who seem somehow irresponsible or dangerous, whereas ...
NCH Action for Children (1997) Making a Difference: Working with Women and Children
Experiencing ... O'Hagan K. & Dillenberger K. (1995) The Abuse of Women Within Child Care ...
Cited by 18 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 5 versions

Child care and family benefits: Policies of six industrialized countries


SB Kamerman - Monthly Lab. Rev., 1980 - heinonlinebackup.com
... For comparative data, see Equal Opportunities for Women (Paris, Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development, 1979 ... forthcoming by Columbia Uni- versity Press, as Sheila B.
Kamerman and Alfred J. Kahn, Child Care, Family Benefits and Working Parents. ...
Cited by 19 - Related articles - All 5 versions

Review of research on the factors associated with choice and duration of infant


MR Forman - Pediatrics, 1984 - Am Acad Pediatrics
... review of studies that described the effect of infant formula marketing on infant-feeding practices ...
good for the newborn, and 93% fed their infants tea or sugar and water before initiating
breast-feeding on the third day.43 Although ... From March 1967 to June 1968, 300 women who ...
Cited by 27 - Related articles - All 6 versions

From Parental Leaves to Nurturing Leaves


N Taub - NYU Rev. L. & Soc. Change, 1984 - heinonlinebackup.com
... share an expansive goal of removing stereotype-laden restraints on women who choose to work ...
needs 6. S. Kamerman & A. Kahn, Child Care, Family Benefits and Working Parents: A ... the
demands of work and home life which so often restrict women's employment opportunities. ...
Cited by 90 - Related articles - All 2 versions

Infant development and developmental risk: A review of the past 10 years


CH Zeanah, NW Boris, JA Larrieu - … of Amer Academy of Child & …, 1997 - journals.lww.com
... poverty are more likely both to have parents with psychiatric disturbances and to suffer from
inadequate nutrition and poor prenatal care (Halpern, 1993 ... CHILD ADOl.KSC. ... For instance, the
rate of low birth weight (less than 2,500 g) for healthy white women aged 20 to 30 years is ...
Cited by 205 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 4 versions

The labor force implications of expanding the child care industry


DE Bloom, TP Steen - Population Research and Policy Review, 1990 - Springer
... Scheduling of work hours has also become more flexible, with more companies allowing workers
to choose their own hours or offering 'mother's hours.' Over the long-run, the supply ... Insofar as
better child care would also allow many women who are already working to work ...
Cited by 26 - Related articles - All 5 versions

[PDF] Marital status and full-time/part-time work status in child care choices

upjohninstitute.org [PDF]
R Connelly, J Kimmel - Applied Economics, 2003 - upjohninstitute.org
... The model also includes the predicted conditional probability of full-time employment, that
is, the probability of working full-time given that the woman is working. ... equations is given in
Appendix Table D. Since parents who choose a particular mode of child ...
Cited by 64 - Related articles - View as HTML - BL Direct - All 13 versions

… maternal absence due to employment on the quality of infant-mother attachment in …


P Barglow, BE Vaughn, N Molitor - Child Development, 1987 - jstor.org
... That is to say, it is consistent with our intui- tions that a married, middle-class woman with two
or more young children ... 952 Child Development ... that factors not identified in this study can moderate
po- tential effects of repeated, daily separation for the infants of working mothers. ...
Cited by 156 - Related articles - All 5 versions

Women's health: Review and research agenda as we approach the 21st century


J Rodin, JR Ickovics - American psychologist, 1990 - psycnet.apa.org
... women's traditional roles; less than 7% of all families consist of a father working and a ... One key
difference appears to be women's greater family responsibilities ... Even when both spouses work,
wives perform a disproportionate share of child care and household tasks, regardless ...
Cited by 191 - Related articles - All 4 versions

… : The influence of new-concept part-time work for professional women on work and …

leonardbeeghley.com [PDF]
EJ Hill, VK Märtinson, M Ferris, RZ Baker - Journal of family and …, 2004 - Springer
... to be the most important reason why professional women with preschool children would choose
to leave ... Flexibility, A Great Deal, Some, Very Little, No Flexibility) 3. Telecommuting (ie, working
from home ... The stress of managerial and professional women: Is the price too high? ...
Cited by 34 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 4 versions

The impact of the family on health: The decade in review


CE Ross, J Mirowsky, K Goldsteen - Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1990 - jstor.org
... At the other extreme, people feel healthy and energetic, rarely spend a day sick in bed, and ... fast,
shortness of breath, or feeling hot all over when not exercising or working hard. ... nonmarried have
higher rates of mortality than the married: about 50% higher among women and 250 ...
Cited by 456 - Related articles - All 3 versions

A cross-cultural perspective on infancy: Research and social issues


EE Werner - Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1988 - spjcc.highwire.org
... cultures and that are often restricted and/ or confounded in the settings and samples they choose
to study. ... The intersecting needs of working women and their young children: A report to the Ford
Foundation ... In DA Wagner (Ed.), Child development: Research-policy interfaces (pp ...
Cited by 27 - Related articles - All 3 versions

Work in the family and employing organization


S Zedeck, KL Mosier - American Psychologist, 1990 - psycnet.apa.org
... by the year 2000 this group will become a minority among those working (Hunsaker, 1983). ... we
find: (a) the employment status of the subject, usually the woman (eg, Staines ... 1986); (f) childrens'
behavioral problems (Barling, 1986); (g) housekeeping and child care tasks (Kessler ...
Cited by 195 - Related articles - All 4 versions

[BOOK] Power and emotion in infant-toddler day care


RL Leavitt - 1994 - books.google.com
... This review provides a background for the reader unfamiliar with the research literature and points ...
The child care debate becomes a battleground that pits mothers against their children. ... have
shaped concerns in terms of the effects of more and more women working outside the ...
Cited by 69 - Related articles - All 2 versions

[PDF] INFANT CARE IN ENGLAND: MOTHERS'ASPIRATIONS, EXPERIENCES, …

familieschildrenchildcare.org [PDF]
J Godlieb, L Hague, M Nichols, B … - Early Child …, 2006 - familieschildrenchildcare.org
... attitudes, beliefs and their behaviours is therefore unclear. As Pungello and Kurtz- Costes
(1999) point out, while some mothers may choose child care that fits with their ... prioritising their
own busy lives. Increasing numbers of older women are still working ...
Cited by 4 - Related articles - View as HTML - BL Direct - All 3 versions

Maternal work and child-care strategies in peri-urban Guatemala: nutritional effects


PL Engle - Child Development, 1991 - jstor.org
... errors. Instruments and Procedure Each woman was interviewed in her home
regarding her working patterns, child-care patterns, family relationships, feeding
practices, and knowledge of child development. Height ...
Cited by 47 - Related articles - All 9 versions

Entrepreneurship: not an easy path to top management for women


J Winn - Women in Management Review, 2004 - emeraldinsight.com
... Sylvia Hewlett (2002) reported that an increasing number of women choose entrepreneurship
out of frustration ... She also explained that the isolation of working independently put pressures
on her ... an easy path to top management for women Joan Winn Women in Management ...
Cited by 26 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 5 versions

Maternal-child nursing research: Review of the past and strategies for the future


KE Barnard, MV Neal - Nursing Research, 1977 - journals.lww.com
Maternal- Child Nursing Research: Review of the Past and Strategies for the Future Kalhryn E ...
our search of the past quarter century of nursing research in maternal and child care. ... that all her
notions about nursing applied "specifically to children and puerperal women as they ...
Cited by 28 - Related articles - All 2 versions

C ONTEMPORARY T RENDS IN I NFANT F EEDING R ESEARCH

appalachianbioanth.org [PDF]
P Van Esterik - Annual review of anthropology, 2002 - Annual Reviews
... embedded in body image, it is understandable that some women who choose to bottle ... Women
working in small neighborhood-run collectives breastfeed longer, confirming that type of work
is ... of the strategy that mothers in many societies use to integrate child care with other ...
Cited by 26 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 7 versions

… squeeze, or fear of strangers: Why fathers provide infant care in dual-earner …


J Glass - Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1998 - jstor.org
... Over 25% of dual-earner families with children have husbands and wives whose working
schedules do ... of family income may experience a net gain in current income by choosing father
care ... The data come from a longitudinal study of 324 women who were employed at least 20 ...
Cited by 42 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 3 versions

… traditional expectations among white, middle class, heterosexual college women


LL Novack, DR Novack - Sex Roles, 1996 - Springer
... a career or to choose between them, women of lower or working class backgrounds often have
no choice. ... 69 unlikely to move to advance the spouse's career despite a minor adverse effect
on their own careers. This is in contrast to women who would choose mar- riage ...
Cited by 41 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 4 versions

Substitute child care, maternal employment and the quality of mother-child


JE Harrell, CA Ridley - Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1975 - jstor.org
... toward employment among married employed and nonemployed middle- and upper-middle-
class women with mater- nal ... to that which the mother would have provided if she had not been
working. ... of the mother-child relationship as it relates to substitute child care and maternal ...
Cited by 51 - Related articles - All 3 versions

Husbands at home: Predictors of paternal participation in childcare and housework


FM Deutsch, JB Lussier, LJ Servis - Journal of Personality and …, 1993 - psycnet.apa.org
... Stein (1984) found that working-class and low-income husbands actually provide more childcare
than their middle-class ... Likewise, a study of the domestic labor of faculty wives showed clearly
that these women did not have egalitarian marriages (Yogev, 1981). ...
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Supporting the employed breastfeeding mother


B Zinn - Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health, 2000 - Elsevier
... term consequences of more time off or reduced hours, and the personal needs of the woman
related to working outside the ... Some women need adult interactions to a greater extent than others. ...
The best that the family can afford is the basic consideration in choosing child care. ...
Cited by 19 - Related articles - All 4 versions

Employment and child-care choices in Canada and the United States


C Michalopoulos, PK Robins - Canadian Journal of Economics, 2000 - jstor.org
... In addition, the taxpayer must be employed, operating her own business, or working on a research
grant to receive the credit. ... Economic theory - and the utility specification shown in equation (1) -
indicates that a subsidy available only to women who choose a particular ...
Cited by 63 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 5 versions

The incidence, benefits and variables associated with breastfeeding: implications …


JR JANKE - The Nurse Practitioner, 1993 - journals.lww.com
... Specifically, women who choose to breastfeed and are likely to succeed tend to share ... Ryan, AS
and Martinez, GA: "Breast-Feeding and the Working Mother: A Profile," Pediatrics ... Investigation
of a Model for the Initiation of Breastfeeding in Primigravida Women," Social Science ...
Cited by 35 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 2 versions

Maternal employment and development of the father-infant relationship in the first …


JH Goych, R Clark - Developmental Psychology, 1999 - psycnet.apa.org
... Women who were working also were asked on what date they resumed employment, and ... with
their children at 12 months; in families with higher incomes, women worked more ... the findings
were not attributable to preexisting differences in the families choosing one employment ...
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[PDF] Infant care from infants' viewpoint: the views of some professionals

familieschildrenchildcare.org [PDF]
P Leach - Early development and parenting, 1997 - familieschildrenchildcare.org
... unnecessary guilt among working mothers and provide ammunition for the many elements in
our ... role: 234 (74%) of the women and 72 (84%) of the men. Results ... realistically, as a requirement
rather than an option, and asking respondents to choose between ...
Cited by 13 - Related articles - View as HTML - BL Direct - All 3 versions

[BOOK] Putting children first: How low-wage working mothers manage child care


A Chaudry - 2006 - books.google.com
... Say If I Cannot Do It Myself, They Help Me" 156 Chapter 6 Choosing Our Future ... Earned Income
Tax Credit (EITC), which supplements the earnings of low- income working families, and ... ing from
the extensive interviews with this relatively small but very diverse group of women. ...
Cited by 39 - Related articles - All 6 versions

Mental health effects of women's multiple roles


AB McBride - Journal of Addictions Nursing, 1990 - informahealthcare.com
... has been defined typically as not working outside the home versus working full time or working
part time ... not stress women as much as whether or not they feel able to choose that role ... One in
four women will experience a major depression during her lifetime;137 women are also ...
Cited by 145 - Related articles - All 8 versions

Modeling the impacts of child care quality on children's preschool cognitive …

northwestern.edu [PDF]
GJ Duncan - Child Development, 2003 - jstor.org
... We begin with a brief review of the literature and then outline our analytic approach ... We restricted
our focus to the level, change, and residualized change models because the comparison ... of the
preschool period as the product of child, parent, family, and child care characteristics ...
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The challenge of working with new fathers: Implications for support providers


G Palm, R Palkovitz - Transitions to parenthood, 1988 - books.google.com
... Similarly, the Men in Child Care Project estimates that only 1-2% of the teach- ers working with
young children are males. ... Men and women as parents: Sex role orientations, employment, and
parental roles with infants. ... Child Development, 56, 392-406. Palkovitz, R.(1986). ...
Cited by 27 - Related articles

The technology of birth: health insurance, medical interventions, and infant health

columbia.edu [PDF]
J Currie, J Gruber - NBER working paper, 1997 - papers.ssrn.com
... Page 2. The Technology of Birth: Health Insurance, Medical Interventions, and Infant Health
Janet Currie and Jonathan Gruber NBER Working Paper No. ... Consequently, providers may
choose to decrease the supply of procedures offered to these women. ...
Cited by 37 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 10 versions

… depressive symptoms and infant health practices among low-income women

gva.es [PDF]
EK Chung, KF McCollum, IT Elo, HJ Lee, JF … - Pediatrics, 2004 - Am Acad Pediatrics
... since he or she was born?" "About how many times, if any, have you had to spank your child
in the past week?" "Please answer 'yes' or 'no' to: your home has a working smoke alarm." For ...
The prevalence of adequate well-child care was highest among women who were ...
Cited by 84 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 9 versions

[CITATION] … and day care: A model for defining relevant dimensions of child care


F Long, DL Peters, L Garduque - Advances in …, 1985 - Ablex Publishing Corporation
Cited by 10 - Related articles


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