- ►physiology.org FW Booth, MV Chakravarthy, SE Gordon, … - Journal of Applied …, 2002 - Am Physiological Soc A hypothesis is presented based on a coalescence of anthropological estimations of Homo
sapiens' phenotypes in the Late Paleolithic era 10,000 years ago, with Darwinian natural selection
synergized with Neel's idea of the so-called thrifty gene. It is proposed that humans ... Cited by 168 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 10 versions
MA Iglesias, JM Ye, G Frangioudakis, AK Saha, E … - Diabetes, 2002 - Am Diabetes Assoc Exercise improves insulin sensitivity. As AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) plays an important
role in muscle metabolism during exercise, we investigated the effects of the AMPK activator
5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-d-ribofuranoside (AICAR) on insulin action in ... Cited by 145 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 5 versions
- ►diabetesjournals.org U Ekelund, PW Franks, S Sharp, S Brage, NJ … - Diabetes care, 2007 - Am Diabetes Assoc RESULTS—A 100 J · kg fat-free mass (FFM) −1 · min −1 increase in PAEE from baseline to
follow-up reduced triglycerides by 3.5% (95% CI 0.03–5.7) in men and 3.2% (0.02–5.4) in
women, fasting insulin by 5.3% (1.0–7.5) in men and women, and 2-h glucose by 3.2% ... Cited by 28 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 8 versions
- ►physiology.org SM Phillips, BG Stewart, DJ Mahoney, AL … - Journal of Applied …, 2004 - Am Physiological Soc The impact of a 6-mo body-weight-supported treadmill training program on glucose homeostasis
and muscle metabolic characteristics was investigated. Nine individuals (31 ± 3 yr, 8.1 ± 2.5
yr postinjury; means ± SE) with incomplete spinal cord injury trained three times weekly ... Cited by 23 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 8 versions
DB Carr, KM Utzschneider, EJ Boyko, PJ Asberry, RL … - Diabetes, 2005 - Am Diabetes Assoc Lifestyle modification reduces the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and may have its effect through
improving insulin sensitivity, β-cell function, or both. To determine whether diet and exercise
improve insulin sensitivity and/or β-cell function and to evaluate these effects over time, ... Cited by 23 - Related articles - All 6 versions
- ►diabetesjournals.org Y Nishida, K Tokuyama, S Nagasaka, Y Higaki, Y … - Diabetes, 2004 - Am Diabetes Assoc For examining the effects of moderate exercise training on peripheral glucose effectiveness
(S g 2 *), insulin sensitivity (S i 2 *), and endogenous glucose production (EGP), seven men and
one woman (24.8 ± 1.8 years) participated in cycle ergometer training at lactate threshold ... Cited by 22 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 5 versions
- ►surrey.ac.uk [PDF] C Martins, H Truby, LM Morgan - British Journal of Nutrition, 2007 - Cambridge Univ Press Previous cross-sectional studies have shown that sedentary males, unlike their active
counterparts, are unable to compensate for previous energy intake (EI). The present study therefore
investigated the effects of a 6-week moderate exercise programme (4 times per week, ... Cited by 6 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 6 versions
SR Colberg - Current Diabetes Reviews, 2007 - ingentaconnect.com Exercise Science, Sport, Physical Education, and Recreation (ESPER) Department, Old Dominion
University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA Abstract: Control of blood glucose levels in individuals
with diabetes mellitus (DM) is directly affected by the balance between insulin and ... Cited by 5 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 2 versions
KK Trout, C Homko, NC Tkacs - Biological Research For Nursing, 2007 - brn.sagepub.com Insulin resistance is a component of several health disorders, most notably impaired glucose
tolerance and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Insulin-resistant indi- viduals have an impaired biological
response to the usual action of insulin; that is, they have reduced insulin sensitivity. ... Cited by 4 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 2 versions
M Garg, M Thamotharan, SA Oak, G Pan, … - American Journal of …, 2009 - Am Physiological Soc We examined the effect of early exercise training (Ex) on glucose kinetics, basal, and
insulin-stimulated skeletal muscle (SKM) plasma membrane (PM) GLUT4 in pre- and/or postnatal
nutrient-restricted adult rat offspring compared with sedentary (Sed) state. Pregestational ... Cited by 1 - Related articles - All 3 versions
