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[PDF] AMP-activated protein kinase: the energy charge hypothesis revisited


DG Hardie, SA Hawley - Bioessays, 2001 - voh.chem.ucla.edu
Summary The AMP-activated protein kinase cascade is a sensor of cellular energy charge, and
its existence provides strong support for the energy charge hypothesis first proposed by Daniel
Atkinson in the 1960s. The system is activated in an ultrasensitive manner by cellular ...
Cited by 319 - Related articles - View as HTML - BL Direct - All 3 versions

The antidiabetic drug metformin activates the AMP-activated protein kinase …


SA Hawley, AE Gadalla, GS Olsen, DG Hardie - Diabetes, 2002 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Metformin, a drug widely used to treat type 2 diabetes, was recently shown to activate the
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in intact cells and in vivo. In this study we addressed the
mechanism for this effect. In intact cells, metformin stimulated phosphorylation of the key ...
Cited by 241 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 4 versions

Metformin increases AMP-activated protein kinase activity in skeletal muscle of …

- diabetesjournals.org
N Musi, MF Hirshman, J Nygren, M Svanfeldt, P … - Diabetes, 2002 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Metformin is an effective hypoglycemic drug that lowers blood glucose concentrations by decreasing
hepatic glucose production and increasing glucose disposal in skeletal muscle; however, the
molecular site of metformin action is not well understood. AMP-activated protein kinase ( ...
Cited by 235 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 4 versions

Energy-sensing and signaling by AMP-activated protein kinase in skeletal muscle

- physiology.org
WW Winder - Journal of Applied Physiology, 2001 - Am Physiological Soc
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is emerging as an important energy-sensing/signaling
system in skeletal muscle. This kinase is activated allosterically by 5'-AMP and inhibited allosterically
by creatine phosphate. Phosphorylation of AMPK by an upstream kinase, AMPK kinase ( ...
Cited by 216 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 5 versions

AMP-activated protein kinase, super metabolic regulator


B Kemp, D Stapleton, D Campbell, Z Chen … - Biochemical Society …, 2003 - bst.portlandpress.com
Abbreviations used: AMPK, AMP-activated protein kinase; AMPKK, AMPK kinase; HMGR,
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase; GBD, glycogen-binding domain; AICAR,
5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxamide riboside; PFK-2, 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase; mTOR, ...
Cited by 216 - Related articles - Cached - BL Direct - All 9 versions

Knockout of the α2 but not α1 5′-AMP-activated protein kinase isoform abolishes …


SB Jørgensen, B Viollet, F Andreelli, C Frøsig, JB … - Journal of Biological …, 2004 - ASBMB
We investigated the importance of the two catalytic α-isoforms of the 5′-AMP-activated protein
kinase (AMPK) in 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-4-ribofuranoside (AICAR) and
contraction-induced glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. Incubated soleus and EDL ...
Cited by 190 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 4 versions

AMP-activated protein kinase signaling in metabolic regulation

- nih.gov
YC Long, JR Zierath - Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2006 - Am Soc Clin Investig
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is an energy sensor that regulates cellular
metabolism. When activated by a deficit in nutrient status, AMPK stimulates glucose uptake and
lipid oxidation to produce energy, while turning off energy-consuming processes ...
Cited by 166 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 9 versions

Exercise effects on muscle insulin signaling and action: Invited Review: …

- physiology.org
K Sakamoto, LJ Goodyear - Journal of Applied Physiology, 2002 - Am Physiological Soc
Physical exercise is a significant stimulus for the regulation of multiple metabolic and transcriptional
processes in skeletal muscle. For example, exercise increases skeletal muscle glucose
uptake, and, after exercise, there are increases in the rates of both glucose uptake and ...
Cited by 152 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 3 versions

AICAR administration causes an apparent enhancement of muscle and liver insulin …


MA Iglesias, JM Ye, G Frangioudakis, AK Saha, E … - Diabetes, 2002 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Exercise improves insulin sensitivity. As AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) plays an important
role in muscle metabolism during exercise, we investigated the effects of the AMPK activator
5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-d-ribofuranoside (AICAR) on insulin action in ...
Cited by 145 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 5 versions

Effects of low-intensity prolonged exercise on PGC-1 mRNA expression in rat …


S Terada, M Goto, M Kato, K Kawanaka, T … - … and biophysical research …, 2002 - Elsevier
We previously reported that the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1
(PGC-1) mRNA in rat epitrochlearis muscle was increased after swimming exercise training.
In the present study, we demonstrated further that PGC-1 mRNA expression in the ...
Cited by 148 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 5 versions


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