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Scholar Results 1 - 10 of about 68 citing Kim: Troglitazone but not metformin restores insulin-stimulated phosphoinositide 3-kinase.... (0.10 sec) 

Risk of fatal and nonfatal lactic acidosis with metformin use in type 2 diabetes …

- karolinskauniversitetssjukhuset.se [PDF] 
SR Salpeter, E Greyber, GA Pasternak, EE … - Archives of Internal …, 2003 - archinte.highwire.org
Methods A comprehensive search was performed to identify all comparative trials or observational
cohort studies published between January 1, 1959, and March 31, 2002, that evaluated metformin
therapy, alone or in combination with other treatments, for at least 1 month. The incidence ...
Cited by 322 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 16 versions

Role of the adipocyte, free fatty acids, and ectopic fat in pathogenesis of type 2 …

- endojournals.org
H Bays, L Mandarino, RA DeFronzo - Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & …, 2004 - Endocrine Soc
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by insulin resistance in liver and muscle and
impaired insulin secretion. Considerable evidence also implicates deranged adipocyte metabolism
and altered fat topography in the pathogenesis of glucose intolerance in T2DM. 1) Fat ...
Cited by 245 - Related articles - All 4 versions

Insulin resistance and the endothelium


WA Hsueh, CJ Lyon, MJ Quiñones - The American journal of medicine, 2004 - Elsevier
There is increasing evidence of a parallel progression between insulin resistance and endothelial
dysfunction, suggesting a close association between insulin action and the endothelium. Numerous
studies have demonstrated that endothelial dysfunction occurs early in the ...
Cited by 151 - Related articles - All 9 versions

Effect of pioglitazone compared with metformin on glycemic control and indicators …

- endojournals.org
I Pavo, G Jermendy, TT Varkonyi, Z Kerenyi, A … - Journal of Clinical …, 2003 - Endocrine Soc
Pioglitazone, a thiazolidinedione, improves glycemic control primarily by increasing peripheral
insulin sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes, whereas metformin, a biguanide, exerts its
effect primarily by decreasing hepatic glucose output. In the first head-to-head, ...
Cited by 104 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 5 versions

Rosiglitazone but not metformin enhances insulin-and exercise-stimulated skeletal …

- diabetesjournals.org
K Hällsten, KA Virtanen, F Lönnqvist, H Sipilä, A … - Diabetes, 2002 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Rosiglitazone, a thiazolidinedione, enhances peripheral insulin sensitivity in patients with type
2 diabetes. Because the synergic action of insulin and exercise has been shown to be decreased
in insulin resistance, the aim of this study was to compare the effects of rosiglitazone and ...
Cited by 98 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 6 versions

Activation of Protein Kinase C-ζ by Insulin and Phosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-(PO4) 3 …


M Beeson, MP Sajan, M Dizon, D Grebenev, J Gomez- … - Diabetes, 2003 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes is partly due to impaired glucose transport in skeletal
muscle. Atypical protein kinase C (aPKC) and protein kinase B (PKB), operating downstream
of phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase and its lipid product, PI-3,4,5-(PO 4 ) 3 (PIP 3 ), ...
Cited by 90 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 4 versions

The effects of rosiglitazone on fatty acid and triglyceride metabolism in type 2 …


GD Tan, BA Fielding, JM Currie, SM Humphreys, M … - Diabetologia, 2005 - Springer
Abstract Aims/hypothesis: We investigated the effects of rosiglitazone on NEFA and triglyceride
metabolism in type 2 diabetes. Methods: In a double-blind, placebo-con- trolled, cross-over study
of rosiglitazone in diet-treated type 2 diabetic subjects, we measured arteriovenous dif- ...
Cited by 85 - Related articles - All 2 versions

Rosiglitazone improves downstream insulin receptor signaling in type 2 diabetic …


Y Miyazaki, H He, LJ Mandarino, RA DeFronzo - Diabetes, 2003 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) improve glycemic control and insulin sensitivity in patients with type
2 diabetes. To determine whether the TZD-induced improvement in glycemic control is associated
with enhanced insulin receptor signaling in skeletal muscle, 20 type 2 diabetic patients ...
Cited by 74 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 8 versions

AMP-activated protein kinase and muscle glucose uptake


N Musi, LJ Goodyear - Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 2003 - interscience.wiley.com
The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is an enzyme that is activated in situations where
there are changes in the cellular energy status such as muscle contraction and hypoxia. AMPK
can also be pharmacologically activated by the compound 5-aminoimidazole-4- ...
Cited by 62 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 4 versions

Dysfunctional fat cells, lipotoxicity and type 2 diabetes


RA DeFronzo - International Journal of Clinical Practice, 2004 - interscience.wiley.com
Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion. Considerable
evidence implicates altered fat topography and defects in adipocyte metabolism in the pathogenesis
of type 2 diabetes. In individuals who develop type 2 diabetes, fat cells tend to be ...
Cited by 54 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 4 versions


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