R Hyde, PM Taylor, HS Hundal - Biochemical Journal, 2003 - pubmedcentral.nih.gov Amino acid availability regulates cellular physiology by modu- lating gene
expression and signal transduction pathways. How- ever, although the signalling
intermediates between nutrient availability and altered gene expression ... Cited by 80 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 9 versions
- ►nutrition.org DK Layman, JI Baum - Journal of Nutrition, 2004 - Am Soc Nutrition Diets with higher protein (1.5 g · kg −1 · d −1 ) and reduced
carbohydrates (120 to 200 g/d) appear to enhance weight loss due to a higher
loss of body fat and reduced loss of lean body mass. While studies of ... Cited by 72 - Related articles - All 4 versions
- ►shouxi.net F Tremblay, M Krebs, L Dombrowski, A Brehm, … - Diabetes, 2005 - Am Diabetes Assoc To examine the molecular mechanisms by which plasma amino acid elevation impairs
insulin action, we studied seven healthy men twice in random order during
infusion of an amino acid mixture or saline (total plasma amino acid ∼6 ... Cited by 58 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 5 versions
- ►nutrition.org DK Layman, DA Walker - Journal of Nutrition, 2006 - Am Soc Nutrition Diets with total protein intake >1.5 g·kg –1 ·d –1 and carbohydrate intake
<150 g/d are effective for treatment of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and the
Metabolic Syndrome. These diets improve body composition and enhance ... Cited by 57 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 4 versions
- ►diabetesjournals.org M Krssak, A Brehm, E Bernroider, C … - Diabetes, 2004 - Am Diabetes Assoc Decreased skeletal muscle glucose disposal and increased endogenous glucose
production (EGP) contribute to postprandial hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes,
but the contribution of hepatic glycogen metabolism remains uncertain. ... Cited by 55 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 4 versions
M Roden, E Bernroider - Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & …, 2003 - Elsevier The liver is mainly responsible for maintaining normal concentrations of blood
glucose by its ability to store glucose as glycogen and to produce glucose from
glycogen breakdown or gluconeogenic precursors. During the last decade, new ... Cited by 48 - Related articles - All 3 versions
RT Jagoe, M Engelen - European Respiratory Journal, 2003 - ersj.org.uk A significant proportion of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD) develop peripheral skeletal muscle wasting and weakness 1, 2. Loss of
skeletal muscle mass is reflected by the reduction in fat-free mass (FFM) ... Cited by 45 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 7 versions
- ►physiology.org MA Selak, BT Storey, I Peterside, RA … - American Journal of Physiology- Endocrinology And …, 2003 - Am Physiological Soc Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) has been linked to the development of
type 2 diabetes in later life. We have developed a model of uteroplacental
insufficiency, a common cause of intrauterine growth retardation, in the ... Cited by 39 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 4 versions
M Krebs, M Roden - Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism, 2005 - pt.wkhealth.com Increased body fat content correlates with insulin resistance and is a key
feature of type 2 diabetes. Excessive intake of fat results in deposition of
lipids not only in fat tissue but also in skeletal muscle and liver. ... Cited by 39 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 6 versions
- ►diabetesjournals.org M Krebs, B Brunmair, A Brehm, M Artwohl, J … - Diabetes, 2007 - Am Diabetes Assoc Type 2 diabetes is closely linked to obesity and insulin resistance (1–3). In
addition to polygenic predisposition, environmental factors including quality
and quantity of food supply, dietary behavior, and physical activity are of ... Cited by 26 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 5 versions