SR Cummings, JL Kelsey, MC Nevitt, KJ O'Dowd - Epidemiol Rev, 1985 - Soc Epidemiolc Res MAGNITUDE OF THE PROBLEM Osteoporosis and associated fractures are common in Western
countries, especially among elderly white women. In the United States alone, the total cost of
osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures was estimated to be 6.1 billion dollars in 1983 ... Cited by 1198 - Related articles - All 3 versions
BL Drinkwater, B Bruemner, CH Chesnut 3rd - Jama, 1990 - Am Med Assoc The relationship of prior menstrual irregularities and current menstrual status to the bone density
of 97 young athletes was determined at seven sites using single- and dual-photon
absorptiometry. Menstrual patterns were ranked on a scale of 1 to 9 in terms of their ... Cited by 273 - Related articles - All 3 versions
- ►physiology.org JE Compston - Physiological reviews, 2001 - Am Physiological Soc Compston, Juliet E. Sex Steroids and Bone. Physiol. Rev. 81: 419-447, 2001. Sex steroids are
essential for skeletal development and the maintenance of bone health throughout adult life,
and estrogen deficiency at menopause is a major pathogenetic factor in the development ... Cited by 246 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 5 versions
BL Drinkwater, K Nilson, S Ott, CH Chesnut 3rd - Jama, 1986 - Am Med Assoc Amenorrheic athletes have been found to have a lower vertebral bone mineral density
(BMD) than matched groups of eumenorrheic athletes. This study reports changes in BMD over
a 15.5 month period in athletes who regained menses, athletes who remained ... Cited by 229 - Related articles - All 3 versions
B Gutin, MJ Kasper - Osteoporosis International, 1992 - Springer Abstract. Part of the reduction in bone density observed in older people is due to disuse rather
than the aging process itself. While some mechanical stress is needed to maintain optimal bone
density, it is not clear just which types of exercise are most valuable or whether ... Cited by 200 - Related articles - All 2 versions
KK Yeager, R Agostini, A Nattiv, B … - Medicine & Science in …, 1993 - journals.lww.com THE FEMALE ATHLETE TRIAD Official Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine 777
Menstrual history as a determinant of current bone density in young athletes. JAMA
263:545-548, 1990. 4. Drinkwater, BL, K. Nilson, С. H. Chestnut HI, and WJ Bremner. ... Cited by 190 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 5 versions
A Berard, G Bravo, P Gauthier - Osteoporosis International, 1997 - Springer Abstract. A meta-analysis was done to measure the effect of physical activity on the bone mass
of healthy postmenopausal women. All studies published between 1966 and 1996, in French
or English, were reviewed for inclusion from Medline search, bibliographies of relevant ... Cited by 159 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 3 versions
GW Barrow, S Saha - The American Journal of Sports …, 1988 - hwmaint.ajs.sagepub.com GRAY W. BARROW AND SUBRATA SAHA,† PhD ... From the Department of Orthopaedic
Surgery, Louisiana State University Medical Center, Shreveport, Louisiana ... 29% of the regular
runners. The majority of the stress ... These data suggest that female distance runners who Cited by 159 - Related articles - All 7 versions
- ►endojournals.org S Grinspoon, K Miller, C Coyle, J Krempin, C … - Journal of Clinical …, 1999 - Endocrine Soc Reduced bone density is observed in over half of women with anorexia nervosa (AN), in whom
the risk of fracture is significantly increased even at a young age. It is unknown to what extent
low bone density in AN differs from other conditions of premenopausal osteoporosis and ... Cited by 122 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 6 versions