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Scholar Results 1 - 10 of about 624 citing Hak: Subclinical hypothyroidism is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis and myocardial.... (0.11 sec) 

Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system


I Klein, K Ojamaa - The New England journal of medicine, 2001 - nejm.highwire.org
Thyroid hormone has many effects on the heart and vascular system. 1 Many of the
clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism are due to the ability of thyroid
hormone to alter cardiovascular hemodynamics. 2 The hemodynamic effects of ...
Cited by 937 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 9 versions

Subclinical thyroid disease: scientific review and guidelines for diagnosis and management

- nih.gov
MI Surks, E Ortiz, GH Daniels, CT Sawin, … - Jama, 2004 - Am Med Assoc
Context Patients with serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels outside the
reference range and levels of free thyroxine (FT 4 ) and triiodothyronine (T 3 )
within the reference range are common in clinical practice. The necessity ...
Cited by 791 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 15 versions

Serum TSH, T4, and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988 to 1994): …

- endojournals.org [PDF] 
JG Hollowell, NW Staehling, WD Flanders, … - Journal of clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2002 - Endocrine Soc
NHANES III measured serum TSH, total serum T4, antithy- roperoxidase (TPOAb),
and antithyroglobulin (TgAb) anti- bodies from a sample of 17,353 people aged
>12 yr represent- ing the geographic and ethnic distribution of the US ...
Cited by 766 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 7 versions

[PDF] Subclinical hypothyroidism


DS Cooper… - N Engl J Med, 2001 - gim.utoronto.ca
A 59-year-old woman is found to have a serum thyrotropin level of 7 mU per liter
on routine screening. Her only symptoms are mild fatigue, which has been present
for more than 10 years, and difficulty losing weight. The results of the ...
Cited by 382 - Related articles - View as HTML - All 19 versions

Homocysteine levels and the risk of osteoporotic fracture

- eur.nl [PDF] 
JBJ van Meurs, RAM Dhonukshe-Rutten, SMF … - The New England journal of medicine, 2004 - nejm.highwire.org
From the Departments of Internal Medicine (JBJM, MK, JPTML, HAPP, AGU),
Epidemiology and Biostatistics (AH, JCMW, MMBB, HAPP, AGU), and Clinical
Chemistry (RJ, JL, AGU), Eras- mus Medical Center, Rotterdam; the Di- ...
Cited by 259 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 15 versions

TSH-controlled L-thyroxine therapy reduces cholesterol levels and clinical symptoms in …

- endojournals.org
C Meier, JJ Staub, CB Roth, M Guglielmetti, … - Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2001 - Endocrine Soc
This study evaluated the effect of physiological, TSH-guided, L-thyroxine
treatment on serum lipids and clinical symptoms in patients with subclinical
hypothyroidism. Sixty-six women with proven subclinical hypothyroidism ...
Cited by 235 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 6 versions

Effects of subclinical thyroid dysfunction on the heart

- annals.org [PDF] 
B Biondi, EA Palmieri, G Lombardi, S Fazio - Annals of Internal Medicine, 2002 - Am Coll Physicians
Background: Mounting evidence indicates that subclinical thy- roid dysfunction
has important clinical effects and prognostic im- plications, supporting the
view that it is not a compensated bio- chemical change sensu strictu. ...
Cited by 216 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 4 versions

Subclinical hypothyroidism is mild thyroid failure and should be treated


MT McDermott, EC Ridgway - Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2001 - Endocrine Soc
Subclinical hypothyroidism is defined as an elevated serum TSH level associated
with normal total or free T 4 and T 3 values. The overall prevalence has been
reported to range from 4–10% in large general population screening ...
Cited by 185 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 5 versions

The treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism is seldom necessary


JW Chu, LM Crapo - Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2001 - Endocrine Soc
Subclinical hypothyroidism (SH) is a common disorder with a prevalence ranging
from 1–10% of the adult population in most community studies (1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14). The risk of developing SH increases with ...
Cited by 174 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 7 versions

Thyroid hormone action in the heart

- endojournals.org
GJ Kahaly, WH Dillmann - Endocrine Reviews, 2005 - Endocrine Soc
The heart is a major target organ for thyroid hormone action, and marked changes
occur in cardiac function in patients with hypo- or hyperthyroidism. T 3
-induced changes in cardiac function can result from direct or indirect T 3 ...
Cited by 163 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 8 versions


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