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Scholar Results 1 - 10 of about 92 citing Diamond: Clinical trials and statistical verdicts: probable grounds for appeal. (0.12 sec) 

Testing a point null hypothesis: the irreconcilability of P values and evidence

- duke.edu [PDF] 
JO Berger, T Sellke - Journal of the American Statistical Association, 1987 - jstor.org
Page 1. Testing a Point Null Hypothesis: The Irreconcilability of P Values and Evidence
JAMES O. BERGER and THOMAS SELLKE' The problem of testing a point null
hypothesis (or a "small interval" null hypothesis) is considered. ...
Cited by 375 - Related articles - All 17 versions

Testing precise hypotheses

- 152.3.22.8 [PDF] 
JO Berger, M Delampady - Statistical Science, 1987 - jstor.org
Page 1. Statistical Science 1987, Vol. 2, No. 3, 317-352 Testing Precise Hypotheses
James O. Berger and Mohan Delampady Abstract. Testing of precise (point or small
interval) hypotheses is reviewed, with special emphasis ...
Cited by 365 - Related articles - All 18 versions

Toward evidence-based medical statistics. 1: The P value fallacy

- annals.org [PDF] 
SN Goodman - Annals of Internal Medicine, 1999 - Am Coll Physicians
An important problem exists in the interpretation of mod- ern medical research data: Biological
understanding and previous research play little formal role in the interpreta- tion of quantitative
results. This phenomenon is manifest in the discussion sections of research articles and ...
Cited by 311 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 28 versions

{beta}-Blockers in congestive heart failure: a Bayesian meta-analysis

- annals.org [PDF] 
JM Brophy, L Joseph, JL Rouleau - Annals of internal medicine, 2001 - Am Coll Physicians
Purpose: Congestive heart failure is an important cause of pa- tient morbidity and mortality. Although
several randomized clini- cal trials have compared ß-blockers with placebo for treatment of congestive
heart failure, a meta-analysis quantifying the effect on mortality and morbidity has not ...
Cited by 272 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 5 versions

The use of predicted confidence intervals when planning experiments and the …


SN Goodman, JA Berlin - Annals of Internal Medicine, 1994 - Am Coll Physicians
Although there is a growing understanding of the importance of statistical power considerations
when designing studies and of the value of confidence intervals when interpreting data, confusion
exists about the reverse arrangement:the role of confidence intervals in study design and ...
Cited by 237 - Related articles - All 5 versions

Toward evidence-based medical statistics. 2: The Bayes factor

- annals.org [PDF] 
SN Goodman - Annals of Internal Medicine, 1999 - Am Coll Physicians
Bayesian inference is usually presented as a method for determining how scientific belief should
be modified by data. Although Bayesian methodology has been one of the most active areas
of statistical development in the past 20 years, medical researchers have been reluctant ...
Cited by 235 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 27 versions

[PDF] The analogy between diagnostic tests and clinical research


W Browner, T Newman - Jama, 1987 - psg-mac43.ucsf.edu
Page 1. .' , -. Special Communication' - (j;i:!~ Are All Significant P Values Created
Equal? The Analogy Between Diagnostic Tests and Clinical Research Warren S.
Browner, MD, MPH, Thomas B. Newman, MD, MPH Just as ...
Cited by 122 - Related articles - View as HTML - All 5 versions

[PDF] Placing trials in context using Bayesian analysis


JM Brophy, L Joseph - Jama, 1995 - econ.canterbury.ac.nz
Table 2.—Probability of t-PA Superiority аз a Consideration of the GUSTO Data* Function of
Prior Belief in GISSI-2 and ISIS-3 Data After Pi lor Belief In eiSSl-2 and ISIS-3, % Probability of
t-PA Mortality Higher Then SK Mortality Probability of t-PA Nat Clinical Benefit Greater ...
Cited by 114 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 11 versions

P values, hypothesis tests, and likelihood: implications for epidemiology of a …


SN Goodman - American Journal of Epidemiology, 1993 - Oxford Univ Press
It is not generally appreciated that the p value, as conceived by RA Fisher, is not compatible
with the Neyman-Pearson hypothesis test in which it has become embedded. The p value was
meant to be a flexible inferential measure, whereas the hypothesis test was a rule for ...
Cited by 91 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 5 versions

Trials on trial: a review of trials of antibiotic prophylaxis


M Evans, AV Pollock - Archives of Surgery, 1984 - archsurg.highwire.org
\s=b\ The ability of a small-scale random-control clinical trial comprising less than 500 patients
to disclose clinically impor- tant differences between treatment groups depends on the ... The
ability of a clinician to conclude a prospective ran¬ ... Index Medicus in 1980 and 1981 ...
Cited by 84 - Related articles - All 3 versions


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