JR Evans, AE Fletcher, RPL Wormald - British Journal of Ophthalmology, 2005 - bjo.bmj.com Results: After controlling for potentially confounding factors, current smokers were twice as likely
to have AMD compared to non-smokers (odds ratio 2.15, 95% CI 1.42 to 3.26). Ex-smokers were at
intermediate risk (odds ratio 1.13, ... Cited by 51 - Related articles - All 10 versions
SP Kelly, J Thornton, G Lyratzopoulos, R … - BMJ: British Medical …, 2004 - pubmedcentral.nih.gov 1 NICE. Clinical guidelines, common questions. London: 2003. www.nice.org.uk/cat.asp?c = 159 (8 Sep
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Drummond MF, O'Brien BJ, Stoddart ... Cited by 16 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 2 versions
J Thornton, R Edwards, P Mitchell, RA Harrison, I … - Eye, 2005 - nature.com In total, 17 studies (cross-sectional studies, prospective cohort studies, and case–control
studies) were included in the review. A total of 13 studies found a statistically significant
association between smoking and AMD ... Cited by 111 - Related articles - All 4 versions
- ►nih.gov JC Khan, DA Thurlby, H Shahid, DG Clayton, … - British Journal of …, 2006 - bjo.bmj.com Results: Comparison of current and former smokers with non-smokers was consistent with smoking being
a risk factor for AMD but did not reach statistical significance. There was a strong association
between AMD and pack years of ... Cited by 61 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 12 versions
TE Clemons, RC Milton, R Klein, JM Seddon, … - …, 2005 - be-md.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov PURPOSE: To describe the association of demographic, behavioral, medical, and nonretinal ocular
factors with the incidence of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and central
geographic atrophy (CGA) in the Age- ... Cited by 70 - Related articles - All 2 versions
- ►bmj.com T Carroll, B Rock - British Medical Journal, 2003 - tobaccocontrol.bmj.com Results: The more graphic "eye" advertisement conveying new information about the association
between smoking and macular degeneration leading to blindness was more efficient in generating
quitline calls than the "tar" ... Cited by 29 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 7 versions
[CITATION] Risk factors for age-related maculopathy. The visual impairment project
