B Kaila, SP Taback - Diabetes Care, 2001 - Am Diabetes Assoc RESULTS—Several generally well-designed case-control studies show a statistically significant
protective effect of day care on type 1 diabetes. However, meta-analysis revealed too much heterogeneity
to accept the overall synthesis results and none of the studies used prerecorded data. ... Cited by 27 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 5 versions
A Pundziūtė-Lyckå, B Urbonaitė, G Dahlquist - Diabetologia, 2000 - Springer Infections caused by several different viruses are as- sociated with Type I
(insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in experiments with animal models, case re- ports and
seroepidemiological studies in humans [1, 2]. Certain viruses are able to cause direct ... Cited by 25 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 3 versions
AL Marshall, A Chetwynd, JA Morris, M … - Diabetic …, 2004 - interscience.wiley.com Methods A matched case-control study of Type 1 DM conducted in Lancashire and Cumbria,
UK, using a structured interview. Cases (n = 196, participation rate 83%) were children under
16 years of age diagnosed prior to October 1998 and attending diabetic clinics. Controls ... Cited by 20 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 6 versions
J Siemiatycki, E Colle, S Campbell, RA Dewar, MM … - Diabetes Care, 1989 - Am Diabetes Assoc Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) may be caused by a combination of genetic predisposition
and environmental insults. However, there are few solid leads concerning human diabetogenic
environmental agents. A case-control study was carried out to investigate the possible ... Cited by 59 - Related articles - All 4 versions
C Gibbon, T Smith, P Egger, P Betts, D … - Archives of disease in …, 1997 - fetalneonatal.com Recent observations have suggested that reduced exposure to common microbial infections
in early life may increase subsequent susceptibility to insulin dependent diabetes (IDDM). The
`hygiene' hypothesis 1 has stemmed from observations in the diabetes susceptible BB rat ... Cited by 49 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 6 versions
G Soltesz, S Jeges, G Dahlquist - Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway: 1992 …, 1994 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Using the prospective Hungarian childhood diabetes register, a nationwide case-control study
was carried out to investigate the possible role of various non-genetic factors as risk determinants
for type 1 diabetes in childhood. A questionnaire (covering family characteristics, social ... Cited by 36 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 3 versions
I Bache, T Bock, A Volund, K Buschard - Diabetes Care, 1999 - Am Diabetes Assoc RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHO DS — The National Patient Reg- ist ry in Denmark stores
data for all admis- sions to Danish hospitals. According to epidemiological studies, 99% of childre
n with type 1 diabetes are treated in a depart- ment of pediatric or internal medicine in ... Cited by 37 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 5 versions
PA McKinney, R Parslow, KA Gurney, GR Law, HJ … - Diabetes Care, 1999 - Am Diabetes Assoc I t is becoming increasingly well-re co g- nized that the intrauterine and neonatal envi ronment
are influential in determ i n- ing future patterns of disease (1), and evi- dence is accruing in relation
to childhood diabetes (2,3). Thus, the pathogenic p rocess of autoimmune -cell destru ... Cited by 69 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 6 versions
EJK Wadsworth, JPH Shield, LP Hunt, JD … - Diabetic Medicine, 1997 - interscience.wiley.com In 1992 a national case-control study was conducted through the British Paediatric Association
Surveillance Unit (BPASU) framework to evaluate both the incidence of IDDM in children under
5 in that year and the effects of various putative trigger factors in the disease ... Cited by 30 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 3 versions
M Karvonen, J Rusanen, M Sundberg, E … - Annals of …, 1997 - informahealthcare.com The worldwide variation in incidence of insulin- dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) both between
and within continents is prominent. Within-country variation in incidence has been previously
reported in Finland (1) and in two other Nordic countries, Norway (2) and Sweden (3), in ... Cited by 29 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 4 versions