- ►annals.org DA Redelmeier - Annals of internal medicine, 2005 - Am Coll Physicians Cognitive psychology is the science that examines how people reason, formulate
judgments, and make decisions. This case involves a patient given a diagnosis of
pharyngitis, whose ultimate diagnosis of osteomyelitis was missed through a series of ... Cited by 23 - Related articles - All 11 versions
P Croskerry - 2005 - dtic.mil Diagnosis is the foundation of medicine. Effective treatment cannot begin until an accurate diagnosis
has been made. Diagnostic reasoning is a critical aspect of clinical performance. It is vulnerable
to a variety of failings, the most prevalent arising through cognitive and affective ... Cited by 12 - Related articles - View as HTML - All 17 versions
M Graber - Joint commission journal on quality and patient safety, 2005 - ingentaconnect.com Background: Medical diagnoses that are wrong, missed, or delayed make up a large fraction
of all medical errors and cause substantial suffering and injury. Compared with other types of
medical error, however, diagnostic errors receive little attention—a major factor in ... Cited by 29 - Related articles - All 5 versions
- ►amhimresidency.com [PDF] ML Graber, N Franklin, R Gordon - Archives of Internal Medicine, 2005 - Am Med Assoc Results Ninety cases involved injury, including 33 deaths. The underlying contributions to error
fell into 3 natural categories: "no fault," system-related, and cognitive. Seven cases reflected
no-fault errors alone. In the remaining 93 cases, we identified 548 different system-related ... Cited by 102 - Related articles - All 6 versions
A Glöckner - 2007 - coll.mpg.de Aim Two major challenges in legal decision making arise from the usually high complexity of
the cases and from the high level of uncertainty caused by incomplete or missing
information. In most cases it is not possible to apply Bayesian probability calculus, and ... Cited by 4 - Related articles - View as HTML - All 2 versions
JM Pines - Academic emergency medicine, 2006 - Elsevier Confirmation bias is a pitfall in emergency care and may lead to inaccurate diagnoses and inappropriate
treatments and care plans. Because of the increasing severity and volume of emergency
care, emergency physicians often must rely on heuristics, such as rule-out protocols, as a ... Cited by 4 - Related articles - All 6 versions
C Gustav Lundberg - European Journal of Operational Research, 2007 - Elsevier Key components of the multiple constraint satisfaction framework are explored in a series of experiments
set in complex and ambiguous domains. All cases show the prevalence and importance of a
purposeful structuring of the information by the participants. The participants gradually ... Cited by 5 - Related articles - All 7 versions
AG Levy, JC Hershey - Medical Decision Making, 2008 - mdm.sagepub.com J udging the probability of relevant outcomes is a central part of making medical decisions. Accurate
probability judgments are critical to physicians' ability to make optimal medical decisions for or
about their patients and to patients' ability to make optimal medi- cal decisions for ... Cited by 5 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 3 versions
