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Scholar Results 1 - 10 of about 101 related to Mueller: Ethical issues in stopping randomized trials early because of apparent benefit. (0.10 sec) 

Ethical issues in stopping randomized trials early because of apparent benefit

- angrylapdog.com
PS Mueller, VM Montori, D Bassler, … - Annals of Internal …, 2007 - annals.org.p.angrylapdog.com
Stopping randomized trials early because of an apparent benefit is becoming more common. To protect
and promote the interests of trial participants, investigators may feel obligated to stop a trial
early because of the apparent ...
Cited by 34 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 3 versions

[PDF] Ethical Issues in Stopping Randomized Trials Early Because of Apparent Benefit


S Validity - Ann Intern Med, 2007 - bioethicsforum.info
Stopping randomized trials early because of an apparent benefit is becoming more common. To protect
and promote the interests of trial participants, investigators may feel obligated to stop a trial
early because of the apparent ...
Related articles - View as HTML

Randomized trials in oncology stopped early for benefit


RA Wilcox, B Djulbegovic, GH Guyatt, VM … - Journal of Clinical …, 2008 - jcojournal.org
Investigators conducting randomized controlled trials (RCTs) who find a large treatment effect
before the planned completion of the study may terminate the study early. A systematic review of
RCTs that were stopped early for ...
Cited by 13 - Related articles - All 4 versions

Early stopping of randomized clinical trials for overt efficacy is problematic

- ceb-institute.org [PDF] 
D Bassler, VM Montori, M Briel, P Glasziou, G … - Journal of Clinical …, 2008 - Elsevier
The best strategy to minimize the problems associated with early stopping of RCTs for benefit is not
to stop early. As an alternative, we suggest a threefold approach: a low P-value as the threshold
for stopping at the time of interim ...
Cited by 24 - Related articles - All 13 versions

Stopping clinical trials early for benefit: Impact on estimation


B Freidlin, EL Korn - Clinical Trials, 2009 - ctj.sagepub.com
Background It has been suggested in the literature that the well-known bias of treatment-effect
estimators due to the possibility of early stopping for positive results is a major concern with
interim monitoring. Purpose To ...
Cited by 4 - Related articles - All 2 versions

Stopping at nothing? Some dilemmas of data monitoring in clinical trials

- annals.org
SN Goodman - Annals of Internal Medicine, 2007 - Am Coll Physicians
This commentary reviews the argument that clinical trials with data monitoring committees that use
statistical stopping guidelines should generally not be stopped early for large observed efficacy
differences because efficacy ...
Cited by 20 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 3 versions

Conditional bias of point estimates following a group sequential test.


XF Fan, DL DeMets, KK Lan - Journal of biopharmaceutical statistics, 2004 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Repeated significance testing in a sequential experiment not only increases the overall type I error
rate of the false positive conclusion but also causes biases in estimating the unknown parameter. In
general, the test statistics in a ...
Cited by 8 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 3 versions

Systematic reviewers neglect bias that results from trials stopped early for benefit

- ceb-institute.org [PDF] 
D Bassler, I Ferreira-Gonzalez, M Briel, DJ Cook, … - Journal of Clinical …, 2007 - Elsevier
We searched the Cochrane Library and MEDLINE and evaluated systematic reviews that include at least
one tRCT. We documented approaches that authors used to address potential overestimates of treatment
effect introduced by including ...
Cited by 18 - Related articles - All 10 versions

Be skeptical about unexpected large apparent treatment effects: the case of an …


K Wheatley, D Clayton - Controlled clinical trials, 2003 - Elsevier
The preliminary results of the twelfth Medical Research Council acute myeloid leukemia trial show no
evidence of a survival advantage for five courses of therapy compared to four courses in a
randomized comparison involving ...
Cited by 60 - Related articles - All 7 versions

When (not) to stop a clinical trial for benefit

- bnir.org [PDF] 
SJ Pocock - Jama, 2005 - Am Med Assoc
Second, with or without a formal DMC recommendation, another question is whether the decision to
stop a trial early and report the results was an appropriate judgment. This decision should be aided
by a predefined statistical ...
Cited by 52 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 3 versions


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