Authors
Fereydoun Davatchi, Hormoz Shams, Farhad Shahram, Abdolhadi Nadji, Cheyda Chams‐Davatchi, Bahar Sadeghi Abdollahi, Tahereh Faezi, Massoomeh Akhlaghi, Farimah Ashofteh
Publication date
2013/10
Journal
International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases
Volume
16
Issue
5
Pages
568-577
Description
Background
Ocular manifestations of Behcet's disease (BD) need aggressive treatment to prevent severe loss of vision or blindness. Cytotoxic drugs are the main therapeutic agents and the first line treatment. Methotrexate is the least toxic, used mainly for posterior uveitis. We present here the outcome of eye lesions with methotrexate and prednisolone, in a longitudinal study of up to 15 years, on 682 patients (5447 eye‐years of follow‐up).
Patients and methods
Methotrexate was started at 7.5–15 mg/week. Prednisolone was added at 0.5 mg/kg/daily, then adjusted as needed. Inclusion criteria: (i) fulfilling the International Criteria for Behcet's Disease; and (ii) having active posterior uveitis (PU). Visual acuity (VA) was calculated on a scale of 10. Activity indexes were calculated for PU and retinal vasculitis (RV) for each eye. Total Inflammatory Activity Index (TIAI) demonstrating the inflammatory index of both eyes …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
F Davatchi, H Shams, F Shahram, A Nadji… - International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases, 2013