Authors
Pedram Roushan, C Neill, Yu Chen, M Kolodrubetz, C Quintana, N Leung, M Fang, R Barends, B Campbell, Z Chen, B Chiaro, A Dunsworth, E Jeffrey, J Kelly, A Megrant, J Mutus, PJJ O’Malley, D Sank, A Vainsencher, J Wenner, T White, A Polkovnikov, AN Cleland, JM Martinis
Publication date
2014/11/13
Journal
Nature
Volume
515
Issue
7526
Pages
241-244
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK
Description
Topology, with its abstract mathematical constructs, often manifests itself in physics and has a pivotal role in our understanding of natural phenomena. Notably, the discovery of topological phases in condensed-matter systems has changed the modern conception of phases of matter,,,,. The global nature of topological ordering, however, makes direct experimental probing an outstanding challenge. Present experimental tools are mainly indirect and, as a result, are inadequate for studying the topology of physical systems at a fundamental level. Here we employ the exquisite control afforded by state-of-the-art superconducting quantum circuits to investigate topological properties of various quantum systems. The essence of our approach is to infer geometric curvature by measuring the deflection of quantum trajectories in the curved space of the Hamiltonian. Topological properties are then revealed by integrating the …
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