| The cost of empty threats: A penny, not a pound J Snyder, ED Borghard American Political Science Review 105 (3), 437-456, 2011 | 374 | 2011 |
| The logic of coercion in cyberspace ED Borghard, SW Lonergan Security Studies 26 (3), 452-481, 2017 | 182 | 2017 |
| Cyber operations as imperfect tools of escalation ED Borghard, SW Lonergan Strategic Studies Quarterly 13 (3), 122-145, 2019 | 84 | 2019 |
| Deterrence by denial in cyberspace ED Borghard, SW Lonergan Journal of Strategic Studies 46 (3), 534-569, 2023 | 36 | 2023 |
| Can states calculate the risks of using cyber proxies? ED Borghard, SW Lonergan Orbis 60 (3), 395-416, 2016 | 32 | 2016 |
| Friends with benefits? Power and influence in proxy warfare ED Borghard Columbia University, 2014 | 29 | 2014 |
| Confidence building measures for the cyber domain ED Borghard, SW Lonergan Strategic Studies Quarterly 12 (3), 10-49, 2018 | 28 | 2018 |
| Allies and airpower in Libya ED Borghard, C Pischedda The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters 42 (1), 2, 2012 | 20 | 2012 |
| Why are there no cyber arms control agreements? ED Borghard, SW Lonergan Council on Foreign Relations 16, 2018 | 16 | 2018 |
| Arms and Influence in Syria ED Borghard The Pitfalls of Greater US Involvement, Washington, 2013 | 13 | 2013 |
| The Cost of Empty Threats: A Penny J Snyder, ED Borghard Not a Pound, 2011 | 13 | 2011 |
| Hizbullah and the Iranian Nuclear Programme ED Borghard, M Rapp-Hooper Survival 55 (4), 85-106, 2013 | 12 | 2013 |
| Protecting financial institutions against cyber threats: a national security issue ED Borghard Carnegie Endowment for International Peace., 2022 | 11 | 2022 |
| What a US operation against Russian trolls predicts about escalation in cyberspace ED Borghard War on the Rocks 22, 2019 | 9 | 2019 |
| US National Security Reform: Reassessing the National Security Act of 1947 HB Demarest, ED Borghard Taylor & Francis, 2018 | 8 | 2018 |
| Israel responded to a Hamas cyberattack with an airstrike. That’s not such a big deal ED Borghard, J Schneider The Washington Post 9, 2019 | 7 | 2019 |
| Russia’s Hack Wasn’t Cyberwar. That Complicates US Strategy E Borghard, J Schneider Wired, 2020 | 6 | 2020 |
| Military Organizations and Military Innovations; Or, How the Armed Services Can Be The Vanguard of the Revolution (in Military Affairs) ED Borghard New York: Columbia University, 2010 | 6 | 2010 |
| To defend forward, US cyber strategy demands a cohesive vision PJ Murphy, E Borghard The Cyber Defense Review 5 (3), 15-30, 2020 | 5 | 2020 |
| Ten Years In: Implementing Strategic Approaches to Cyberspace JG Schneider, EO Goldman, M Warner, PM Nakasone, CC Demchak, ... US Naval War College Press, 2020 | 5 | 2020 |
