In software-defined networking, the controller installs flow-based rules at switches either
proactively or reactively. The reactive approach allows controller applications to make dynamic …

Cytokinins are N 6 -substituted adenine derivatives that play diverse roles in plant growth
and development. We sought to define a robust set of genes regulated by cytokinin as well as …

• The formation of secondary cell walls in cell types such as tracheary elements and fibers is
a defining characteristic of vascular plants. The Arabidopsis transcription factor KNAT7 is a …

Deposition of lignified secondary cell walls in plants involves a major commitment of carbon
skeletons in both the form of polysaccharides and phenylpropanoid constituents. This …

The Arabidopsis thaliana KNAT7 (KNOX family) and MYB75 (MYB family) transcription
factors were each shown earlier to interact in yeast two-hybrid assays, and to modulate …

The Arabidopsis genome encodes a 20-member gene family of mitogen-activated protein
kinases (MPKs) but biological roles have only been identified for a small subset of these …

In this paper, we discuss the modern history of monetarism and its alternatives, as well as
the changing empirical relationship of various measures of money and inflation. After …

Cationic peptides play an important role in the natural defenses against microbial infections
of most of the living organisms. Indolicidin, a cationic peptide derived from bovine neutrophils…

Paying resource users to preserve features of their environment could in theory better align
production and conservation goals. We show, however, that across a range of conservation …

Antimicrobial cationic peptides provide a promising means of engineering plant resistance
to a range of plant pathogens, including viruses. PV5 is a synthetic structural variant of …