Over the last two decades, communication has become an increasingly important aspect of
monetary policy. These real-world developments have spawned a huge new scholarly …

We analyze the transmission of the 2007 to 2009 financial crisis to 415 country‐industry equity
portfolios. We use a factor model to predict crisis returns, defining unexplained increases …

Misfolding or unfolding of polypeptides can occur as a consequence of environmental stress
and spontaneous mutation. The abundance of general chaperones and proteases suggests …

Cells precisely monitor the concentration and functionality of each protein for optimal
performance. Protein quality control involves molecular chaperones, folding catalysts, and …

This paper offers a comprehensive comparison of the structure of banking and financial markets
in the euro area. Based on this, several hypotheses about the role of banks in monetary …

Understanding the complexity of the financial transmission process across various assets—domestically
as well as within and across asset classes—requires the simultaneous …

This paper analyses the effects of US monetary policy on stock markets. We present evidence
that individual stocks react in a highly heterogeneous fashion to US monetary policy …

The paper assesses the communication strategies of the Federal Reserve, the Bank of England,
and the European Central Bank and their effectiveness. We find that the effectiveness of …

Aggregate shocks that move output and inflation in opposite directions create a tradeoff
between output and inflation variability, forcing central bankers to make a choice. Differences in …

Molecular chaperones and proteases monitor the folded state of other proteins. In addition
to recognizing non-native conformations, these quality control factors distinguish substrates …