Virtual reality exposure therapy for Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder

BO Rothbaum, LF Hodges, D Ready… - The Journal of clinical …, 2001 - psychiatrist.com
Background: Virtual reality (VR) integrates real-time computer graphics, body-tracking
devices, visual displays, and other sensory input devices to immerse a participant in a
computer-generated virtual environment that changes in a natural way with head and ...

A controlled study of virtual reality exposure therapy for the fear of flying.

BO Rothbaum, L Hodges, S Smith… - Journal of consulting …, 2000 - psycnet.apa.org
Abstract 1. Fear of flying (FOF) affects an estimated 10–25% of the population. Patients with
FOF (N= 49) were randomly assigned to virtual reality exposure (VRE) therapy, standard
exposure (SE) therapy, or a wait-list (WL) control. Treatment consisted of 8 sessions over ...

Affective outcomes of virtual reality exposure therapy for anxiety and specific phobias: A meta-analysis

TD Parsons, AA Rizzo - Journal of behavior therapy and experimental …, 2008 - Elsevier
Virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) is an increasingly common treatment for anxiety and
specific phobias. Lacking is a quantitative meta-analysis that enhances understanding of the
variability and clinical significance of anxiety reduction outcomes after VRET. Searches of ...

Virtual reality exposure therapy for anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis

MB Powers, PMG Emmelkamp - Journal of anxiety disorders, 2008 - Elsevier
There is now a substantial literature investigating virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) as
a viable treatment option for anxiety disorders. In this meta-analysis we provide effect size
estimates for virtual reality treatment in comparison to in vivo exposure and control ...

Virtual reality exposure therapy in the treatment of fear of flying: A case report

BO Rothbaum, L Hodges, BA Watson… - … Research and Therapy, 1996 - Elsevier
The efficacy of virtual reality (VR) exposure therapy was examined for the fear of flying.
Virtual reality exposure involved six sessions of graded exposure to flying in a virtual
airplane. The specific contribution of anxiety management techniques (AMT) and the VR ...

Effectiveness of computer-generated (virtual reality) graded exposure in the treatment of acrophobia

D Opdyke, JS Williford, M North - Am J Psychiatry, 1995 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
... Seven of the 10 students who completed the virtual reality graded exposure treatment exposed
themselves to ... These exposures appeared to be meaningful, including riding 72 floors in a glass
elevator and intentionally parking on the top floor of a parking deck close to ...

Virtual reality exposure therapy for World Trade Center post-traumatic stress disorder: A case report

J Difede, HG Hoffman - Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 2002 - online.liebertpub.com
Done properly by experienced therapists, re-exposure to memories of traumatic events via
imaginal exposure therapy can lead to a reduction of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
symptoms. Exposure helps the patient process and habituate to memories and strong ...

Virtual reality exposure therapy of anxiety disorders: A review

M Krijn, PMG Emmelkamp, RP Olafsson… - Clinical psychology …, 2004 - Elsevier
Virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) is an altered form of behavioral therapy and may be
a possible alternative to standard in vivo exposure. Virtual reality integrates real-time
computer graphics, body tracking devices, visual displays, and other sensory input ...

Virtual reality exposure therapy for PTSD Vietnam veterans: A case study

BO Rothbaum, L Hodges, R Alarcon… - Journal of traumatic …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Virtual reality (VR) integrates real-time computer graphics, body tracking devices,
visual displays, and other sensory input devices to immerse a participant in a computer-
generated virtual environment that changes in a natural way with head and body motion. ...

Virtual reality exposure therapy using a virtual Iraq: case report

M Gerardi, BO Rothbaum, K Ressler… - Journal of traumatic …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been estimated to affect up to 18% of
returning Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) veterans. Soldiers need to maintain constant
vigilance to deal with unpredictable threats, and an unprecedented number of soldiers are ...

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