The lifelong effects of early childhood adversity and toxic stress

JP Shonkoff, AS Garner, BS Siegel, MI Dobbins… - Pediatrics, 2012 - Am Acad Pediatrics
... a new role for pediatricians to promote the development and implementation of science-based
strategies to reduce toxic stress in early childhood as a ... of Pediatrics reviewed 58 years of
published studies and characterized racial and ethnic disparities in children's health to be ...

Maternal care, hippocampal glucocorticoid receptors, and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responses to stress

D Liu, J Diorio, B Tannenbaum, C Caldji… - …, 1997 - science.sciencemag.org
... We then examined glucocorticoid feedback sensitivity in the high– and low–LG-ABN offspring
by administering a bolus injection of ... high–LG-ABN mothers, like the handled animals, show
increased sensitivity to the inhibitory effects of glucocorticoids on stress-induced HPA ...

Magnetic resonance imaging-based measurement of hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder related to childhood physical and sexual abuse—a …

JD Bremner, P Randall, E Vermetten, L Staib… - Biological …, 1997 - Elsevier
... Full Text via CrossRef. Kiser, et al, 1991; LJ Kiser, J Heston, PA Millsap, DB Pruitt; Physical and
sexual abuse in childhood: Relationship with posttraumatic stress disorder. ... Glucocorticoids
accelerate ATP loss following metabolic insults in cultured hippocampal neurons. ...

Neuroscience, molecular biology, and the childhood roots of health disparities: building a new framework for health promotion and disease prevention

JP Shonkoff, WT Boyce, BS McEwen - Jama, 2009 - archderm.jamanetwork.com
Review from JAMA — Neuroscience, Molecular Biology, and the Childhood Roots of Health
Disparities — Building a New Framework for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention.

The science of early life toxic stress for pediatric practice and advocacy

SB Johnson, AW Riley, DA Granger, J Riis - Pediatrics, 2013 - Am Acad Pediatrics
... In this report, we begin by outlining the core concepts of biological adaptation to stressful
circumstances, including ... In making the case for preventing risk factors for toxic stress, pediatricians
can help build bridges in the public discourse between childhood experiences and ...

Stress predicts brain changes in children: a pilot longitudinal study on youth stress, posttraumatic stress disorder, and the hippocampus

VG Carrion, CF Weems, AL Reiss - Pediatrics, 2007 - Am Acad Pediatrics
... Although this study does not rule out the possibility of an added toxic environmental effect, they ...
16,17 Elevated cortisol levels suggest that high levels of stress lead to activation of the HPA axis
and cortisol production and that this leads to hippocampal toxicity, which results ...

The neurobiological consequences of early stress and childhood maltreatment

MH Teicher, SL Andersen, A Polcari… - Neuroscience & …, 2003 - Elsevier
... Please enable JavaScript to use all the features on this page. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral
Reviews. Volume 27, Issues 1–2, January–March 2003, Pages 33–44. Brain Development, Sex
Differences and Stress: Implications for Psychopathology. Cover image.

Glucocorticoids potentiate ischemic injury to neurons: therapeutic implications

RM Sapolsky, WA Pulsinelli - Science, 1985 - science.sciencemag.org
... Sustained exposure to glucocorticoids, the adrenocortical stress hormones, is toxic to neurons,
and such toxicity appears to ... Pharmacological interventions that diminish the adrenocortical stress
response may improve neurological outcome from stroke or cardiac arrest. ...

Effects of stress throughout the lifespan on the brain, behaviour and cognition

SJ Lupien, BS McEwen, MR Gunnar… - Nature Reviews …, 2009 - nature.com
... to resist insults, increasing the rate at which they are damaged by other toxic challenges or ... many
cities are chronically exposed, at background levels, to a range of common toxins that are ... Glover,
V. Maternal stress or anxiety in pregnancy and emotional development of the child ...

The effects of stress on memory and the hippocampus throughout the life cycle: Implications for childhood development and aging

JD Bremner, M Narayan - Development and …, 1998 - Cambridge Univ Press
... measured with MRI (Bremner, Krystal, Southwick, & Charney, a hormonal system required for
survival can actually be toxic to the ... binding to- gether different aspects of a memory at the If
traumatized children are suffering from stress-induced hippocampal toxicity with as ...

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