Ergonomics : how to design for ease and efficiency | CiNii Research CiNii 国立情報学研究所
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Ergonomics has become a very familiar term in the 1990s. At a time in which safety and
health care professionals, and industry itself, are looking for proactive ways to address the
prevention and management of work-related injuries, the study and application of ergonomic
principles offers a means to address this challenge. The cost of managing work-related
injuries has been a significant factor in encouraging the exploration of creative measures to
prevent and minimize the impact of injuries to the worker and workplace.

This article will provide the reader with an overview of ergonomic issues relevant to the
operating room environment. Minimally invasive surgical technologies have increased the
therapeutic value of surgical procedures by allowing operations to be performed with less
trauma to the patient. At the same time, the surgical team—and particularly the surgeon—
have been further removed from direct interaction with the patient's tissues. A scientific and
ergonomic approach to the analysis of the operating room environment and the performance …

Until quite recently conditions in industry were often rough. Long hours were worked in
insanitary and murky workshops, often with little regard to the effects upon the workpeople
who were considered to be expendable. Now, however, these adverse conditions have
been recognized and so remedied that there remains little in industrial conditions to disturb
the public conscience. This does not mean that conditions of work in office or factory are
perfect. The obvious and dramatic abuses of the human frame may have gone, but in their …