Higher-order factors of the Big Five.
JM Digman - Journal of personality and social psychology, 1997 - psycnet.apa.org
JM Digman
Journal of personality and social psychology, 1997•psycnet.apa.orgEstimated factor correlations from 14 studies supporting the 5 factor, Big Five model of
personality trait organization—5 studies based on children and adolescents, 9 on adults—
were factor analyzed. Two higher-order factors were clearly evident in all studies. One was
principally related to the Big Five trait dimensions Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and
Emotional Stability; the other, the dimensions Extraversion and Intellect. Two models, one for
children and adolescents, the other for adults, were tested by confirmatory factor analysis …
personality trait organization—5 studies based on children and adolescents, 9 on adults—
were factor analyzed. Two higher-order factors were clearly evident in all studies. One was
principally related to the Big Five trait dimensions Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and
Emotional Stability; the other, the dimensions Extraversion and Intellect. Two models, one for
children and adolescents, the other for adults, were tested by confirmatory factor analysis …
Abstract
Estimated factor correlations from 14 studies supporting the 5 factor, Big Five model of personality trait organization—5 studies based on children and adolescents, 9 on adults—were factor analyzed. Two higher-order factors were clearly evident in all studies. One was principally related to the Big Five trait dimensions Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Emotional Stability; the other, the dimensions Extraversion and Intellect. Two models, one for children and adolescents, the other for adults, were tested by confirmatory factor analysis with generally excellent results. Many personality theorists appear to have considered one or both of these 2 metatraits, provisionally labeled α and β.