[PDF][PDF] All-Way Stops: A New Policy

S Celniker - Transportation Research Record, 1989 - onlinepubs.trb.org
S Celniker
Transportation Research Record, 1989onlinepubs.trb.org
This project was undertaken to develop a new all-way stop policy that would, with success
and credibility, select intersections best suited to all-way stop controls. A variety of
categories is considered by the new policy: accidents, unusual conditions, traffic volumes,
and pedestrian volumes. Each category contributes points to a total that may, in sum, justify
all-way stops for the intersection. Conversely, the circumstances within one category may be
sufficiently extreme as to justify all-way stops based on that category alone. Existing all-way …
This project was undertaken to develop a new all-way stop policy that would, with success and credibility, select intersections best suited to all-way stop controls. A variety of categories is considered by the new policy: accidents, unusual conditions, traffic volumes, and pedestrian volumes. Each category contributes points to a total that may, in sum, justify all-way stops for the intersection. Conversely, the circumstances within one category may be sufficiently extreme as to justify all-way stops based on that category alone. Existing all-way stop policies were determined to not be sutliciently flexible. The new policy combines the best features from national policies and the old City of San Diego policy. Also, the provisions within the new policy are derived from research and experience with all-way stops, not simply modifications of traffic signal warrants. The policy was tested by comparing accidents and field performance in a before-and-after study of existing all-way stop intersections. Some of these intersections met the allway stop criteria in the new policy, whereas others did not. The study showed convincingly that the intersections that met the new policy's criteria had fewer accidents and stop sign violations than the intersections that did not.
San Diego, like many cities, has struggled with the issue of all-way stops for many years. The city receives many requests for all-way stops, which can be an emotional issue for some citizens. To many elected officials, a group of citizens requesting an all-way stop may themselves provide sufficient warrant to install an all-way stop, regardless of whether traffic engineering warrants have been met. Traffic engineers, however, want to be able to differentiate good all-way stop candidate intersections from bad ones through analysis of operational and safety factors. Part of the problem is that many engineers, in San Diego and elsewhere, are not comfortable with the
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