Equilibrium and Susceptibility Behaviour of the Pd/H2 System in the Critical and Supercritical Region

E Wicke, J Blaurock - Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für …, 1981 - Wiley Online Library
E Wicke, J Blaurock
Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie, 1981Wiley Online Library
Investigations of the palladium/hydrogen system about the critical point of demixing revealed
surprising results in thermodynamic behaviour–ie ordering of the dissolved hydrogen–and
in electronic effects, ie magnetic susceptibilities: Although the equilibrium hydrogen
pressure increases with temperature smoothly and without irregularity from the two‐phase
region through the critical point into the homogeneous supercritical phase–at constant
(critical) concentration–the lnp–1/T line exhibits a sharp curvature (“kink”) at the critical point …
Abstract
Investigations of the palladium/hydrogen system about the critical point of demixing revealed surprising results in thermodynamic behaviour – i.e. ordering of the dissolved hydrogen – and in electronic effects, i.e. magnetic susceptibilities: Although the equilibrium hydrogen pressure increases with temperature smoothly and without irregularity from the two‐phase region through the critical point into the homogeneous supercritical phase – at constant (critical) concentration – the lnp – 1/T line exhibits a sharp curvature (“kink”) at the critical point.—The occurrence of the kink is shown to be a consequence of the unsymmetrical shape of the coexistence curve. This shape is related to a decrease in entropy that grows on quickly with rise of hydrogen concentration (third power), indicating a strong ordering tendency even in the supercritical phase. The Bragg‐Williams approximation, mostly applied in connection with mean‐field theory, is therefore not adequate, actually, to this system.—The supercritical phase enables investigation of electronic properties along broad ranges of continuously varying concentrations. Measurements of the magnetic susceptibility of PdHn in this range with 0 < n < 0.55 in comparison with Pd1‐xAgx alloys revealed higher values for PdHn at equal valence electron concentration (n = x). In this aspect the rigid‐band model, obviously, does not correlate the two systems.
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