[PDF][PDF] The use of saliva cortisol, urinary cortisol, and catecholamine measurements for a noninvasive assessment of stress responses in dogs

B Beerda, MBH Schilder, NS Janssen… - Hormones and …, 1996 - researchgate.net
A problem in assessing animal welfare is that collecting are just some of the situations that
may lead to the poor data in itself may be stressful to the animals. Therefore, welfare of dogs.
The detection of poor welfare can be noninvasive methods for collecting data have to be de-
established through the assessment of stress responses vised and tested. A first step in
investigating saliva corti-(Beerda, Schilder, de Vries, and van Hooff, accepted for sol, urinary
cortisol, and urinary catecholamine as nonin- publication) and, as such, requires tools that …